Unit 4 ap hum Flashcards

1
Q

What is a state requriements

A

a politically organized territory with a permanent pouplation a defined terrtory and a goverment and reconngnized as such by other states.

Has to do with land

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2
Q

state meaning

A

a politically organized territory recognized as such by other states

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3
Q

what is a nation requirements

A

a culturally defined group of people with a shared past and a common future who relate to a territory and have the right to rule

Has to do with the people

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4
Q

national state

A

a poltically defined terrtory organized as a state by other states with 1 cultually defined group with the right to rule.

Very rare . Japan and france are exampes

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5
Q

nation meaning

A

a culturllay defined group of people with the right to rule

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6
Q

stateless nation

A

a culturally defined group of people without land or the right to rule themselves.

Ex, Kurds, basks, Palestinians

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7
Q

Mulitistate nation

A

a culturally defined group of people who what the right to rule spread over multiple politcally defined territories.

Ex. the kurds as they are spread over many differnt countires

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8
Q

Kurds example

A

When U.S invaded Iraq they kicked out Kurds, no they are our alllies iin fighting ISSIS. However the Kurds are spread over militple countires. So they are an exmaple for both stateless nation and multistate nation.

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9
Q

Multinational state

A

A politically defined territoy with more then one culturally defined group of people.
EX U.S

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10
Q

Multiethnic states

A

politically defined teriotry that have multiple ethnic groups but do no want the right the rule. Ex the U.S

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11
Q

Territoriality

A

this i my border you cant mess with it

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12
Q

Sovereignty

A

haveing the last say over a terriotry leagally. Meaing that no ther county has legal say over what we do in our country

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13
Q

Territorial inegtity

A

the right of the govermnt to keep the borders and territory of a state intact and free from attack

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14
Q

Border

A

a vertial plant that goes up into the air and down into the gorund. In the ari so that on one can mess with the our airspace and down into the gorund so that no one can steal naturl resouces from us.

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15
Q

4 stages to establising a border

A

Define : write out the border in a treaty
Delimit : To draw the border on a maap
Demarcate : to mark it on te land by a sign, wall, or any physical features that are already there.
Aministrate : to operate the border

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16
Q

Geometric border

A

Are formed by arcs or stright line, with not respective to cultural or physical features. Does this using latitude and logitude lines.

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17
Q

Physical and political border

A

boundary that has a physical feature separting two coutnires

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18
Q

Antecedent

A

a pre-exsiting border commly corresponds to a physical feature. The border exsited before the people. EX. The rio grande exsisted before Mexico and the U.S . Usally falls under physical political

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19
Q

Sbsequent boundry

A

A subsequent boundary is established after the area in question has been settled and that reflects the cultural characteristics of the bounded area.

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20
Q

Superimposed boundry

A

Boundray is imposed by an outside force. May not reflect existing cultural landscape. Ex Africa in the more superimposed due to early times when europes just drew lines

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21
Q

Relic boundry

A

No longer a boundary, often the outcome of politics changess. Still a visible import on the landscape. Like the Berlin Wall between East and West Berlin. The Great Wall of china, not actually a boundary but can be seen.

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22
Q

Consequent boundry

A

A border that is divided by physical features or space and acts as a natural divide between 2 or more different cultural groups . A border that is created when a ethnic groups are is broken up. North and South Sudan,

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23
Q

Definitional boundary dispute

A

dispute over the wording in the treaty. Summit of the mountains between Britain and Russia. The summit is vague does it follow a straight line or does somthing else

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24
Q

Locational boundary dispute

A

rely on a physical boundoundry and it changes over time.

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25
Q

operational/administrve boundry dispute

A

who’s gonna impose taxes , who’s gonna police. Who is gonna administrative the boundray

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26
Q

Allcational boundry dispute

A

disputes over resources in the boundry

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27
Q

Patriotism

A

loyalty to your country

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28
Q

Nationalism

A

loyalty to you people, sometimes to the detriment of the state.

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29
Q

Semi-Autonomous

A

The Nunavut people live in the northern part of Cara. They are separated from the Northwest Territories.

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30
Q

Autonomous

A

Accountable to the federal government but not to the states within. American Indian Reservations

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31
Q

Industrial Revolution,

A

began in the Grea
t Britain, had the 3 factors of production, its LLC land- labor- capitalism, the purpose was to create trade patterns even after the revolution

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32
Q

Colonialism

A

taking over land and people and setting in that land. With the idea of mercantilism

33
Q

Mercantilism

A

the trade portion. Using colonies are trade patterns to make money for the mother countyr

34
Q

Imperialism

A

colonization on setroids = became about starting an empire so colonization in a much larger scale.

35
Q

The modern State idea

A

The modern State idea : the idea of a state that is tied to a particular territory with defined boundaries. Came out of Europe. Came about through mercantilism, colonialism, and imperialism.

36
Q

Immanuel Wallerstein’s World-Systems Theory

A

1) The world economy has one market and a global division of labor. meaing that everything goes back to the world market
2) Although the world has multiple states, almost everything takes place within the context of the world economy.
3) The world economy has a three-tier structure.Core, semi periphery, peripherally

37
Q

Irredentism

A

When an enteric group has been slept by a superimposed boundary and they try to reunite. Its population usually by trying to reclaim lost land.
Taking back the land because our people are on it and other people have it.

Pakistan is trying to claim Kashmir from India

38
Q

0-12 nm from shore

A
  • satte can set laws regulating passage of other ships
  • commerical vesse;s may pass, but non-comercail can be told no
  • known as territorial waters

innocet passge allowed : sucha as comercol ships and cruise ships

39
Q

12-24 nm form shore

A
  • knwon as contiguous zone
  • can enforce laws on customs, immigration, sanitation, and taxtiation
40
Q

24-200 nm from shore

A
  • known as eez
    only the countyr can explore, extract minerals, and have the right to resouces there
41
Q

high seas

A

defined water beyonf eez that doe snot belogn to any countyr. Is open to all states for resouces or claming.

42
Q

line medium principle

A

if 2 costal states share a waterway and are less than 24 nm aprt. then the distance between the 2 is divided in half

43
Q

Supranational Organization

A

2 or more countries that join together for a common purpose. Could be political, economic, military or. Combination.

44
Q

Dollarization

A

several use American money. Stable currency and usually worth more.

45
Q

Un ( United Nations)

A
  • maintaining worldwide peace and security,
  • Developing relations among nations, - fostering cooperation between nations

Has a security council made out of 5 member states U.S, Russia, China, France, and Uk

46
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO)

A
  • Primary purpose was to defend member nations from threats by communist countries.
  • It sought to prevent a aggressive nationalism and foster political union.
  • Is a military organization.
47
Q

European Union (EU)

A
  • made their own currency
  • Break down barriers to trade and borders
  • encourage technological and scientific development
  • Champion environmental protection
  • Promote peace
  • Main a Economic group
48
Q

African Union

A
  • To achieve greater unity, the African countries.
  • To defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of its Member States.
  • To accelerate the political and social-economy
  • Is a economic group
49
Q

Association of SouthEast Asian States

A
  • ASEAN with the purpose of *accelerating the economic growth,
    social progress, and
    *cultural development in the region, and
    peace and stability.
    Economic group, but trying to add a military aspect to it.
50
Q

G20

A

aims to unite world leaders around shred economic, political, hearth challenges
- has 20 countries

51
Q

G8

A

refers to the group of eight highly industrialized nations. Hold an annual meeting to foster consensus on global issues like economic growth and crisis management, global security, and Terrorism
- has eight countries

52
Q

Arctic Council :

A

the leading intergovernmental forum promoting
*cooperation,
*coordination and
*interaction among the Arctic States, Arctic indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants
*on common Arctic issues, in particular on issues of environmental protection on the Arctic.
environmental and Ecomic group

53
Q

USMCA ( us, Mexico, Canada )

A

The North American Free Trade Agreement’s purpose is to *reduce trading costs,
*increase business investment, and
*help North America be more competitive in the global marketplace.
*The agreement is between Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
by increasing tariffs
Economic group

54
Q

World Trade Organization

A

The purpose of the WTO is to
*ensure global trade commences smoothly, freely and predictably.
*The WTO creates and embodies the ground rules for global trade among member nations, offering a system for international commerce.
economic group

55
Q

International Monetary Fund and World Bank

A

The IMF oversees the world’s monetary system’s stability, while the World Bank’s goal is to reduce poverty by offering assistance to middle-income and low-income countries. Known as structuralist loan, which means they spent the money on the infrastructure. However they can not pay it back.

56
Q

Unitary gov

A

highly centralized gov where the capital city serve as a focus of power. Works best in small sized country. Has one big central govermnet. ex. Belgium

57
Q

Fedral gov

A

a goverment where the state is organized into territories, which have control over the gov and policeis and funds. Power is shared , EX U.S mexicoo

58
Q

centriptal

A

same force, language, religion, ethnicity

59
Q

devolution

A

movement of power from cenral gov o rregional gov within a sate. Tricking down power. Do thing for disingrating states

60
Q

causes of devolution

A

ethnocultral, ecnomic, or spatial ( rlly big countires to samll isalnds. Needs are diff in each area. )

61
Q

soviet

A

a governing concil

62
Q

abt lenin and stalin

A

communist revolution. People where going to war, which caused a lot of death. Czar Nicholas gives up power so lenin comes in power. Lenin promeised people peace, land, and bread. lenin dies and stalin takes throen.

63
Q

lenin

A

allows little bit f commnism

64
Q

stalin

A

no communism allowed

65
Q

legacy of stalin

A

stlin made USSR an industrial giant. Millions of peope were killed if they spoke out aganist the labor.

66
Q

cold war

A

USSR wins war with alleies and occues eastern europe. Then becomes a super power. This causes the start of cold war with U.S. Salin dies yet cold war continues. leaders expand communism =, expand militaty, and space race. Gorbachev is the last leader of USSR.

67
Q

weapons

A

As the USSR reveals weapons and looses power. They spread the nuclear wepons to their allies. The USSR sarts to loose power and Gorbachev resigns. the states in USSR leave and beocome idependatn countries

68
Q

perestroika

A

restructing economy

69
Q

when states sparte and islote due to devolutionn

A

balknisation and disnigration

70
Q

after the cold war

A

Yeltsin becomes the first president of Russia. however they had problems transtinting inot a deocrary. economy collasped, as it from command to market. there as alos political struggles, rise of ntonalsim, social decay, environmental decay

70
Q

Vladimir Putin

A

now the presient of Russia, however is critisied as being authoritative.

71
Q

territorial representation

A

amount of representative for every terrritory

72
Q

Rapportinoment

A

Same # of seats but they get moved based on the pouplaion

73
Q

gerrrymanering

A

redistricting for an advantage

74
Q

packed

A

puting all the same party together, so the votes become minimal

75
Q

Cracked

A

spliting apart to not get a majority vote.

76
Q

heartland theroy

A

if you control the land where all the resources are then you command the world

77
Q

Rimland theroy

A

if you control the ports or rims f eurais then you control the world.