bio unit 3 human gentics

Question 1

what is a karyotype

Answer 1

it shows the complete diploid set of chromosomes in pairs

Question 2

genome

Answer 2

full set of genetic info an organism carries in DNA

Question 3

what can an karyotype show

Answer 3

it can show extra, missing, enlarged or shortened chromosomes.

Question 4

femal

Answer 4

xx

Question 5

male

Answer 5

xy

Question 6

non-disjunction

Answer 6

an error duing gamete formation in meiosis. where the homologous chromosomes do not seprate

Question 7

what does non-disjunction cause

Answer 7

extra chromosomes or less chormosomes. this means that every single body in the cell will have one less or more.

Question 8

down syndorme

Answer 8

there is an extra chromosome in the 21st. a non- disjunction.

Question 9

autosomal chromosomes

Answer 9

the 22 pairs of nn-sex related chromosomes.

Question 10

sex chromosomes

Answer 10

the 2 chromosomes determine if boy or girl.

Question 11

y chromoes

Answer 11

only the y chromosmes determines is male.

it controlled the y linked tiats.

Question 12

x chromosomes

Answer 12

-larger
- can not have a baby with out it
- controlls the x linked traits.

Question 13

what is bood

Answer 13

autosomed chromosomes

Question 14

recessive autosomal disorder

Answer 14

• the disorder there in ressive homozygous
• carriers are hetrozygous
• and homozygous domnat is a normal cell.

Question 15

dominant autosomal inheritance

Answer 15

• anything with capital has the disorder. so that meas that homogyous dominat and hetrozygous.
• ressive homozygous is normal.

Question 16

sex linked disorders

Answer 16

linked to the x or y chromosome

Question 17

x-linked ressive disorders

Answer 17

more common in males because they only have one x.

• no lettr with y
• Hh carrier
• h or hh has disorder
  -HH H does not

Question 18

common x-linked ressive disorders

Answer 18

colorblindness and hemophilia

Question 19

genotypes + phynotypes

Answer 19

• paretns
• childern