unit 1b bio vocab Flashcards

1
Q

biological energy transfer molecule

A

ATP

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2
Q

anaerobic respiration where ethyl alcohol is the byproduct; used in wine making

A

Alcoholic Fermentation

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3
Q

structure that regulates what goes in and out, made of lipid bilayer

A

Cell membrane

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4
Q

cellular transport where cell has to move substances against concentration gradient so energy is required

A

Active transport

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5
Q

sac like folds of the chloroplast membrane containing chlorophyll

A

Thylakoid

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6
Q

cytoplasm shrinking away from cell wall when plant cells are placed in a hypertonic solution

A

Plasmolysis

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7
Q

when the solute concentration is high in a solution

A

Hypertonic solution

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8
Q

sugars are broken down to release ATP energy for the cells

A

Cellular Respiration

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9
Q

occurs in absence of oxygen; occurs in muscle cells and leaves muscles sore

A

Lactic Acid Fermentation

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10
Q

the reaction in photosynthesis that requires light

A

Light Dependent Reaction

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11
Q

solution where dynamic equilibrium is reached by the cell

A

Isotonic solution

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12
Q

sugar making cycle of photosynthesis

A

Calvin Cycle

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13
Q

movement of substances from high to low concentration through a protein channel

A

Facilitated Diffusion

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14
Q

site of light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle)

A

Stroma

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15
Q

diffusion of water from high to low concentration

A

Osmosis

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16
Q

solution with low solute concentration

A

Hypotonic Solution

17
Q

stage in cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm, does not require oxygen and results in 2 ATP formation

A

Glycolysis

18
Q

cellular transport from high to low concentration; no energy is required

A

Passive Transport

19
Q

characteristic of cell membrane that allows certain substances to pass

A

Selectively Permeable

20
Q

cell taking in bulky material using energy

A

Endocytosis

21
Q

stacks of thylakoids in chloroplast

22
Q

Process of converting light energy into chemical energy

A

Photosynthesis

23
Q

a phospholipid bilayer with embedded molecules of carbohydrates, proteins

A

Fluid mosaic model

24
Q

move substances through the cell membrane

A

Transport proteins

25
two layers of phospholipid arranged tail to tail to form the cell membrane
Phospholipid bilayer
26
series of reaction that generate ATP; part of cellular respiration
Kreb's Cycle
27
Series of electron transfer reactions to make ATP; part of cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
28
a molecule that has glycerol backbone, two fatty acids chains, and a phosphate
Phospholipid
29
CO2, H2O, ATP energy
Products of Cellular Respiration
30
C6H12O6 and O2 (glucose and oxygen)
Reactants of Cellular Respiration
31
6H20 + 6CO2 (Water and Carbon Dioxide)
Reactants of photosynthesis
32
glucose and oxygen
Products of photosynthesis
33
(Adenosine Diphosphate) The compound that remains when a phosphate group is removed from ATP, releasing energy
ADP