unit 1b bio vocab

Question 1

biological energy transfer molecule

Answer 1

ATP

Question 2

anaerobic respiration where ethyl alcohol is the byproduct; used in wine making

Answer 2

Alcoholic Fermentation

Question 3

structure that regulates what goes in and out, made of lipid bilayer

Answer 3

Cell membrane

Question 4

cellular transport where cell has to move substances against concentration gradient so energy is required

Answer 4

Active transport

Question 5

sac like folds of the chloroplast membrane containing chlorophyll

Answer 5

Thylakoid

Question 6

cytoplasm shrinking away from cell wall when plant cells are placed in a hypertonic solution

Answer 6

Plasmolysis

Question 7

when the solute concentration is high in a solution

Answer 7

Hypertonic solution

Question 8

sugars are broken down to release ATP energy for the cells

Answer 8

Cellular Respiration

Question 9

occurs in absence of oxygen; occurs in muscle cells and leaves muscles sore

Answer 9

Lactic Acid Fermentation

Question 10

the reaction in photosynthesis that requires light

Answer 10

Light Dependent Reaction

Question 11

solution where dynamic equilibrium is reached by the cell

Answer 11

Isotonic solution

Question 12

sugar making cycle of photosynthesis

Answer 12

Calvin Cycle

Question 13

movement of substances from high to low concentration through a protein channel

Answer 13

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 14

site of light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle)

Answer 14

Stroma

Question 15

diffusion of water from high to low concentration

Answer 15

Osmosis

Question 16

solution with low solute concentration

Answer 16

Hypotonic Solution

Question 17

stage in cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm, does not require oxygen and results in 2 ATP formation

Answer 17

Glycolysis

Question 18

cellular transport from high to low concentration; no energy is required

Answer 18

Passive Transport

Question 19

characteristic of cell membrane that allows certain substances to pass

Answer 19

Selectively Permeable

Question 20

cell taking in bulky material using energy

Answer 20

Endocytosis

Question 21

stacks of thylakoids in chloroplast

Answer 21

Grana

Question 22

Process of converting light energy into chemical energy

Answer 22

Photosynthesis

Question 23

a phospholipid bilayer with embedded molecules of carbohydrates, proteins

Answer 23

Fluid mosaic model

Question 24

move substances through the cell membrane

Answer 24

Transport proteins

Question 25

two layers of phospholipid arranged tail to tail to form the cell membrane

Answer 25

Phospholipid bilayer

Question 26

series of reaction that generate ATP; part of cellular respiration

Answer 26

Kreb’s Cycle

Question 27

Series of electron transfer reactions to make ATP; part of cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Answer 27

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

Question 28

a molecule that has glycerol backbone, two fatty acids chains, and a phosphate

Answer 28

Phospholipid

Question 29

CO2, H2O, ATP energy

Answer 29

Products of Cellular Respiration

Question 30

C6H12O6 and O2 (glucose and oxygen)

Answer 30

Reactants of Cellular Respiration

Question 31

6H20 + 6CO2 (Water and Carbon Dioxide)

Answer 31

Reactants of photosynthesis

Question 32

glucose and oxygen

Answer 32

Products of photosynthesis

Question 33

(Adenosine Diphosphate) The compound that remains when a phosphate group is removed from ATP, releasing energy

Answer 33

ADP