bio unit 3 punnet square Flashcards

1
Q

homozygous

A

same letter. also known as purebred and true breeding

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2
Q

heterozygous

A

differnt letters alos known as hybrid

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3
Q

phenotype

A

physical description

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4
Q

genotype

A

the letters

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5
Q

why 2 alleles

A

because each organism has a full set of chromosomes. is diploid.

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6
Q

what is an allele

A

the 2 letters.

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7
Q

father of genetics

A

first person to predict how traits are passed down. his laws are applicable to all organisms. however they are not all aplicable to all the traits.

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8
Q

mendals 3 laws

A

law of dominance
law of segregation
law of independant assortment

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9
Q

law of dominance

A

some traits are more dominant than others. those are the uppercase letters.

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10
Q

law of segregation

A

alleles seprate during meiosis, for gamete formation. the ratio is created only if the gametes are segregated

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11
Q

law of independant assortment

A

pairs of allees are sorted independently from one another during meiosis. dyhybrid.

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12
Q

2 heterozygous pairs or 4 diffent letter groups

A

the ratio will aloways be 9,3,3,1

9- 1st D and 2nd D
3- 1st D and 2nd R
3 - 1st R and 2nd D
1 - 1st R and 2nd R

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13
Q

ressive in pea plant

A

short , wrinkled, and white

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13
Q

dominat in pea plant

A

tall, round, purple

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14
Q

complete dominnace

A

no exceptions everything is how medal says the beginnng.

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15
Q

incomplete dominacne

A

no allee is dominant. a blend in features, in the middle.

16
Q

codominance

A

both the alles are clearly expressed. it has both cleraly.

17
Q

words for codominacne

A

Roan
errminate

18
Q

polygenic traits

A

many genes that determine a single trait.