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9th grade > Hum geo unit 1 > Flashcards

Hum geo unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

5 movements of geography

A

movement, region, human environment, location, place

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2
Q

Region

A

An area that has atleast 1 common trait that sets it apart from an area

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3
Q

movemnt

A

spational interaction

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4
Q

movemnt def

A

movement of good people and ideas

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5
Q

Accessibility

A

Accessibility : How easy or difficult to overcome physical space

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6
Q

spatioal interaction is based on

A

highwyas, trains, and planes, techonology

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7
Q

connectivity

A

how places are conntected, using techonomolgy, and infrastructure

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8
Q

spatial diffusion

A

spreading of ideas and items

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9
Q

globlization

A

interconnection of people and countires world wide, driven by economy, cultures can be a side effect

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10
Q

central noded

A

central point

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11
Q

formal region/uniform region

A

must have one common triat that sets it apart from other region

ex, political entities, climate geions, germany - is it won country and political entities

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12
Q

functional region/ nodal region

A

organized around a central node and serves a purpose

ex. water tower, subway

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13
Q

perceptual region/vernacular region

A

reflts human belifs and attitudes abt area that are subjective. setreotypes,

ex. the middle east, the south

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14
Q

human enviroment intraction

A

what we do witht he earth, chaging enviomanet to meet their needs

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15
Q

adapt

A

We as humans change ourselves to meet the earth
Ex : igloo, making a home out to resources that are there
Clothing, air conditioning, heating

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16
Q

mdify

A

humans change the earth to meet human needs
Ex, Dams, roads, building

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17
Q

depend

A

Humans rely on an element of the earth for support
Ex: Water

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18
Q

Environmental Determinism

A

A people’s culture that is based on physical and geographical features of the Earth.

Ex :’ Comanchies used boffolos and deer skin up to their knees to protect from snakes. Adpated not modified.

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19
Q

Possibilism

A

Ablity for humasn to adapt to the the environment where only a little bit of the envirment deter is culture.

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20
Q

location

A

where is it

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21
Q

Absolute location

A

The coordinate latitude and longitude
ex : Flower Mound is 33 degrees N and 97 degrees W

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22
Q

Relative location

A

Comparisons to another feature on the earth
Ex: Mexico is South of the U.S

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23
Q

latitude

A

run left to right, equator

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24
Q

logitude

A

up and down, prime meridian

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25
Q

site

A

similar to absolute location but not interchange
The unique physical characteristics of a place
where is this place located to determine. To other locations

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26
Q

situation

A

similar to relitive location, where it is located in relation , helps to understand the importacne of a location

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27
Q

place

A

basically adjectives, what is the place like

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28
Q

Containerization

A

How we currently ship goods

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29
Q

Break of Bulk point

A

Where we change modes of transportation

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30
Q

Commodities

A

an item that is sold or traded

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31
Q

commodification

A

Take an item that was not ment to be sold, and we sell it and traded

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32
Q

local diversity -

A

As globalization spreads people wish to express their traditions which leads to more local diversity .

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33
Q

distribution

A

the arrenge ment of features on earths surface

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34
Q
A
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35
Q

concentraction

A

culstured or dispersed

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36
Q
A

l

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37
Q

Thematic map

A

5 types, tells story through data

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38
Q

Isoline/topographic maps

A

Use lines of equal value to represent data like Elevation to that. The lines connect the data.

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39
Q

Choropleth

A

Use color and shading to depict the data being shown

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40
Q

proportional symbol map

A

a thematic map is which the size of a the symbol varies in proportion to the intensity of the mapped variable

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41
Q

Dot map

A

every phone a has a dot
One dot equal one phonomenal

42
Q

cartogram

A

Using relative size of political units to convey a value
political units change as data increases

43
Q

culture

A

is the man made part of the environment

44
Q

build environment

A

The man made structures that we put on the earth

45
Q

Cultural landscpe

A

when the man made structure ties reflects in with our culture

46
Q

Cultural trait

A

a single attribute of a culture such as chopsticks

47
Q

Cultural region

A

occupied by people who share cultural traits such as religions, languages, political organizations, etc.

48
Q

Cultural realm

A

a large segment of earth with uniformity in cultural ahrecteristics

49
Q

Acculturation

A

take on enough traits of the dominant culture to survive economically - usually language usally immigrants

50
Q

Assimilation

A

Where you take on the dominant culture - blending

51
Q

Syncretism

A

Fusing of immigrant culture with he native culture

52
Q

Cultural convergence

A

The sharing of technologies, cultural traits and artifacts among widely separated societies.

53
Q

5 early cilizations

A

Mesopotamia -
Nile river valley
Indus River valley
Huang p river valley / also called yellow river valley
Meso America

54
Q

cultural hearth

A

centers of innovation and invention the center or cradle of a culture

55
Q

sequent occupance

A

refers to the process by which a landscape is gradually transformed by a succession of occupy populations

56
Q

Distance Decay

A

Father from the source the weaker the trait becomes. Negative. ( time sapce compression : squish time and space through technology, can get fast responds within mins. Due to technology)

57
Q

Cultural Barriers

A

some practices, ideas, innovations are not acceptable which can keep you from adapting particular culture Ex : pork, alcohol,

58
Q

physical Barriers

A

physical barriers on the earth’s surface may prohibit

59
Q

2 types of diffusion

A

espansion and relocation

60
Q

expansion

A

when and idea or trait or innovation spreads from one place to another and increase in the number of people

61
Q

3 types of expasion diffusion

A

hiercarchical diffusion, contagious diffusion, stimulus diffusion

62
Q

hierarchical diffusion

A

spread of an idea through an established structure usually from :
People of/ with power to people with no power

cellphone - rich-middle- and then everyone else

63
Q

reverse hierarchical diffusion

A

instead of spreading from rich to everyone it goes from poor to everyone

64
Q

contagious diffusion

A

spread rapidly of an idea/trait/concept through a group of people or an area
ex selfie

65
Q

stimulus Diffusion

A

The spread of an underlying principle stays the same but the main idea changes

ex. Mc Donald - spread indian but the menu is not the same cause hindus dont eat beef

66
Q

Relocation culture

A

when immigrants come into a country and continue to practice their language and culture but they do not try to spread their culture

67
Q

Migrant Diffusion

A

a type of relocation diffusion - Is when innovation or trait, is started in the hearth(origin point) but when the people there travel out, they may spread thier culture in the new place . But the culture could of died out due to the fact thaat many people moved out

68
Q

intervening obstacles

A

age, religion, language, access to technology. An obstacle to diffusion.

69
Q

Intervening opportunities

A

Ex: when I am at mexico trying to get a job at colorado. But while traveling I found a great job at dallas.
when a better situation comes up rather than the unknown.

70
Q

Robinson map

A

Exaggerates
distance and area
near the poles and
area looks smaller
near the equator

71
Q

robinsion adv and dis

A

advatages - Better balance of size
and shape of latitude,
used by schools

disadvatages - Hard to see poles

72
Q

Mercator map

A

Area larger near
the poles

73
Q

mercator adv dis

A

advantages- Shows the direction,
used by mariners

disadvantagees - Greenland is longer
than South America
and looks as big as
Africa

74
Q

Goode map
(homolosine)

A

Distorts shape of
water areas
(interrupts)

75
Q

Goode
(homolosine) dis and adv

A

advantages - Distortion of land mas
is rather evenly
distributed

disadvantages - Not used often, many
interruptions in map

76
Q

Peters map

A

Distorts distance
and shapes are
vertically
elongated

77
Q

peters dis and adv

A

advantagges - Areas that are equal
size on the glob are
equal size on the map

disadvatages - Not accurate as it is
more “political”

78
Q

Azimuthal map

A

latitude lines

79
Q

Azimuthal dis adv

A

advantages - Used by airplane
pilots to plot the best
routes around the
globe

disadvantages - Can’t see the entire
world

80
Q

Primary economic sector

A

connected directly with natural resources of any kind. Ex. agriculture, mining, fishing

81
Q

Secondary economic sector

A

manufacturing) Processes, transforms and assembles raw materials into useful products.

82
Q

Tertiary economic sector

A

(services) Provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment.

83
Q

Quaternary economic sector

A

(research & development) consists of intellectual activities often associated with technological innovation.

spreading info

84
Q

quinary

A

leaders the dision makers

85
Q

Scale of analysis

A

a scale that determines what is being studied based on the size of the area being examined, what level am i compring data

86
Q

Scale of inquiry

A

what area of land is being studied

87
Q

small scale

A

zoomed out

88
Q

large scale

A

zoomed in

89
Q

gdp

A

Gross Domestic Product- the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually in an economy

90
Q

gnp

A

Gross National product (GNP): The total value of all final product and services owned by a countries resisdetns. Can be outside the countries border. Value of the product

91
Q

gni

A

Gross national income (GNI): This is what our companies and people eran inside and outside of the country.

92
Q

per capita

A

per person, shows the overall economic well-being of a country
GDP per capita

93
Q

ppp

A

Purchasing Power Party (PPP):
Is what a dollar is worth is in different places that we go - International dollar
Ex $65000 in texas vs $65000 in LA
For and income and salary

94
Q

formal economy

A

Taxed and supervised by the government, country with larger formal economy is more developed

95
Q

informal economy

A

Not taxed and supervised by government
Ex: Side hustles, drugs, bartender, gambling, construction workers, babysitting, Bartering : villagers, low income countries, trading

96
Q

income distrubution

A

High income economy countries caan mask high levels of poverty. Poverty levels affect the overall health of the country, or infrastructure of the country. , even income distrubution can lead to a country having less poverty and greater sense of equlity

97
Q

gini coeffient

A

Gender inequality index : Measures the distribution of income within a population. Equality .

98
Q

gii

A

gender inequality index

99
Q

HDI

A

human developement index - to measue the level of developmet in countires

100
Q

standard of living

A

refers to the level of welth, comfort, material, goods, and necessities available to a certain class

9th grade (29 decks)

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