Unit 2: CNS Tumors Flashcards
L1: What Tumor Grade? Anaplastic Astrocytoma
III
L1: What Tumor Grade? Anaplastic Ependymoma
III
L1: What Tumor Grade? Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
III
L1: What Tumor Grade? Choroid Plexus Papilloma
I
L1: What Tumor Grade? Diffuse Astrocytoma
II
L1: What Tumor Grade? Ependymoma
II
L1: What Tumor Grade? Ganglioma
I
L1: What Tumor Grade? Glioblastoma
IV
L1: What Tumor Grade? Medulloblastoma
IV
L1: What Tumor Grade? Meningioma
Usually I
L1: What Tumor Grade? Oligodendroglioma
II
L1: What Tumor Grade? Pilocytic Astrocytoma
I
L1: Which tumor frequently spreads through the CSF axis?
Medulloblastoma
L2: What genetic marker is commonly involved in medulloblastoma?
Shh
L2: What genetic marker is commonly involved in pilocytic astrocytoma?
B-Raf
L2: What histologic features in a glioblastoma are not typically seen in anaplastic astrocytoma?
Microvascular proliferation, necrosis
L2: What is the most common type of glioma?
Glioblastoma
L2: What is the typical age onset of diffuse astrocytoma?
3rd to 5th decades
L2: What is the typical age onset of ependymoma?
First two decades of life
L2: What is the typical age onset of Glioblastoma?
5th to 6th decades
L2: What is the typical age onset of medulloblastoma?
3-8 years
L2: What is the typical age onset of meningioma?
older adults
L2: What is the typical age onset of oligodrendroglioma?
Adulthood
L2: What is the typical age onset of pilocytic astrocytoma?
Childhood
L2: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for diffuse astrocytoma?
White matter of cerebral hemispheres
L2: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for ependymoma?
Fourth ventricle
L2: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for ganglioma?
Temporal lobe
L2: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for medulloblastoma?
Cerebellar vermis
L2: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for meningioma?
Adjacent to the dura
L2: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for oligodendroglioma?
Cerebral hemisphere white matter with penetration of overlying gray cortex
L2: Which tumor originates from external granule cell layers?
Medulloblastoma
L3: What genetic marker is commonly involved in diffuse astrocytoma?
IDH, TP53 mutation/17p loss
L3: What genetic marker is commonly involved in oligodendroglioma?
IDH, 1p/19q LOH
L3: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for choroid plexus papilloma?
lateral ventricles (children), fourth ventricle (adult)
L3: What is/are the most common anatomic site(s) for pilocytic astrocytoma?
Cerebellar hemispheres, optic nerves and chiasm, hypothalamic region