Tx movimiento: Distonía Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

Trastorno del movimiento hipercinético caracterizado por una contracción muscular intermitente o sostenida que ocasiona movimientos anormales (frecuentemente repetitivos), posturas anormales, o ambos.

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2
Q

Los movimientos distónicos son típicamente

A

Torsinales y repetitivos.

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3
Q

Se inicia o aumenta con

A

Mov voluntarios

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4
Q

Clasificación según age onset

A
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5
Q

Clasificación según body distribution

A
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6
Q

Clasificación según patrón temporal

A
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7
Q

Causas

A

Pueden ser desde degenerativos, estructurales, hereditarios o adquiridos por toxicidades, infarto, TCE, drogas, neoplásicos, etc e incluso psicogénico

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8
Q

Blefaroespasmo

A

Cierre palpebral involuntario que genera ceguera funcional.

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9
Q
A

Distonía oromandibular

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10
Q
A

Distonía lingual

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11
Q
A

Cervical

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12
Q
A

Desl escribano (o tareas específicas como cantar o tocar instrumento)

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13
Q
A

Distonía fija

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14
Q
A

Distonía generalizada

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15
Q

Tratamiento focal

A

Botulínica

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16
Q

Tx generalizada

A

Levodopa, anticolinérgicos, gabaérgicos, benzo…

17
Q

Otros métodos de TX

A

TF
Férulas
Estimulación cerebral profunda