Tumour Pathology 1 Flashcards
Define a tumour.
An abnormal growing mass of tissue.
Discuss the growth of a tumour.
Growth is uncoordinated with that of surrounding normal tissue.
Growth continues after the removal of any stimulus which may have caused the tumour.
What are the 2 types of tumour?
Benign
Malignant (Cancer)
Define cancer.
A fundamental property of cancer is its ability to invade into adjacent tissue and to metastasise and grow at other sites within the body.
What does the term metastasise mean?
Spread
What are the 2 general factors which are important in the causation of cancer?
Genetic
Environmental
What are the top 5 male cancers?
Prostate Lung Colon Bladder Lymph Node
What are the top 5 female cancers?
Breast Lung Colon Uterus Ovary
What are the top 5 overall cancers?
Breast Lung Prostate Colon Melanoma
What is the survival rate of breast cancer?
85%
What is the survival rate of prostate cancer?
80%
What is the survival rate of lung cancer?
15%
Why is classification of tumours important? (2 points)
Understanding tumour behaviour.
Determining outcome and selecting therapy.
What are the 2 things tumours are classified on?
Tissue of origin
Benign or Malignant
What would be the benign and malignant nomenclature of glandular epithelium?
Adenoma
Adenocarcinoma