Tools used by Cro-Magnon peoples (Early Homo sapiens) Flashcards

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1
Q

What 3 phases of tool culture were Homo sapiens existent in?

A
  • Upper Paleolithic.
  • Mesolithic.
  • Neolithic.
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2
Q

What are cro-magnon people?

A

The first modern humans were found in Europe.

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3
Q

What cultural periods did the Cro-magnon people exist in?

A
  • Aurignacian tool culture.
  • Solutrean tool culture.
  • Magdalenian tool culture.
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4
Q

When did tools from the Aurignacian cultural period first appear?

A

43,000 to 26,000 years ago.

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5
Q

What phase of tool culture were Aurignacian, Solutrean and Magdalenian tools existent in?

A

Upper paleolithic.

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6
Q

Where were tools a part of the Aurignacian, Solutrean and Magdalenian tool cultures found?

A
  • Aurignac, France.
  • Solutre, France.
  • Le Madeleine, France.
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7
Q

What are Aurignacian tools?

A

The tool culture of stone, bone and antlers is used to make blades made from removing long flat rectangles from the core.

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8
Q

What are 2 examples of tools Cro-magnon people from the Aurignacian tool cultural period used?

A
  1. Harpoon head.
  2. Bone needles.
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9
Q

When did tools from the Solutrean cultural period first appear?

A

22,000 to 19,000 years ago.

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10
Q

What are Solutrean tools?

A

These are beautifully made willow leaf-shaped blades from pressure flaking. They are tools that are sometimes considered ornamental.

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11
Q

What are 2 examples of a tool Cro-Magnon people from the Solutrean tool cultural period used?

A
  • Spear heads.
  • Delicate blades.
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12
Q

When did tools from the Magdalenian culture first appear?

A

18,000 to 12,000 years ago.

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13
Q

What are Magdalenian tools?

A

Are tools made of bones and antler over flint and stone, made by the burin. Used tools to make tools.

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14
Q

What are 2 examples of a tool Cro-magnon people from the Magalenian toolcultural period used?

A
  • Fishing tools.
  • Spear joints.
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