Structure and Functions of the brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Cerebrum

A

The cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement. Enables speech, thinking and emotions

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2
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Connects the hemispheres of the brain to ensure they can communicate

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3
Q

Thalamus

A

The thalamus eceives and processes information from the senses before sending it to the cerebral cortex

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4
Q

Pons

A

Pons contains the expiratory centre and controls facial movements and sensory information

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5
Q

Cerebellum

A

The cerebellum is responsible for coordination and balance

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6
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

The Medulla Oblongata contains the respiratory, vasomotor and cardiac centre

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7
Q

Spinal Cord

A

The spinal cord transmits nerve impulses to and from the brain and coordinates reflexes

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8
Q

Pituitary gland

A

The pituitary gland regulates growth, metabolism and reproduction through hormone production

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9
Q

hypothalamus

A

The hypothalamus maintain homeostasis

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10
Q

What does the cardiac centre in the medulla oblongata do?

A

Regulates the rate and force of the heartbeat.

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11
Q

What does the respiratory centre in the medulla oblongata do?

A

Controls the rate and depth of breathing.

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12
Q

What does the vasomotor centre in the medulla oblongata do?

A

Regulates the diameter of blood vessels.

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