The neurocranium, embryology. Flashcards
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How do flat bones articulate?
Via synfibroses/sutures.
By connective tissue.
When do fontanelles close?
By the 18 month.
What suture involves…
Scaphocefally
The sagittal suture.
What suture involves…
Plagiocephally
The unilateral closure of the coronal suture.
What suture involves…
Brachycephally
The bilateral closure of the coronal suture.
Type of ossification of flat bones
Frontal, parietal and occipital
Intramembranous
From mesenchyme to bone.
Type of ossification of base of the skull
Sphenoid, ethmoid, temporal, occipital
Endochondrial ossification
Mesenchyme to cartilage to bone.
From where does the mesenchyme come from?
Ectoderm and Mesoderm
The anterior bone derives from…
The ectoderm (neural crest cells)
The posterior bone derives from…
The paraaxial mesoderm (occipital somites and somitomeres)