The neurocranium, embryology. Flashcards

1
Q

**

How do flat bones articulate?

A

Via synfibroses/sutures.

By connective tissue.

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2
Q

When do fontanelles close?

A

By the 18 month.

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3
Q

What suture involves…

Scaphocefally

A

The sagittal suture.

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4
Q

What suture involves…

Plagiocephally

A

The unilateral closure of the coronal suture.

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5
Q

What suture involves…

Brachycephally

A

The bilateral closure of the coronal suture.

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6
Q

Type of ossification of flat bones

Frontal, parietal and occipital

A

Intramembranous

From mesenchyme to bone.

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7
Q

Type of ossification of base of the skull

Sphenoid, ethmoid, temporal, occipital

A

Endochondrial ossification

Mesenchyme to cartilage to bone.

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8
Q

From where does the mesenchyme come from?

A

Ectoderm and Mesoderm

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9
Q

The anterior bone derives from…

A

The ectoderm (neural crest cells)

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10
Q

The posterior bone derives from…

A

The paraaxial mesoderm (occipital somites and somitomeres)

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