Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Which bacteria have a capsule made of proteins?

A

Bacillus Anthracis and Yersinia Pestis.

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2
Q

Which baceria can form endospores?

A

Clostridium and Bacillus

Bacila con la Costra

Bacillus Anthracis - bioterrorism weapon
Clostridium Tetani - Tetanus

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3
Q

Bacteria which produce biofilm?

A

Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus cereus

La mona normalmente produce biofilm con la cera de su oreja.

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4
Q

An example of a bacteria that causes systemic infections?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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5
Q

Bacteria which produce AB exotoxins?

A

Clostridium Tetani, Vibrio Cholerae, and Clostridium botulism

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6
Q

Which bacteria produce leukocidins?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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7
Q

Which bacteria produce hemolysins?

A

Listeria and Streptococcus.

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8
Q

Which bacteria produces enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids?

A

Clostridium perfringens

Alpha toxin - Phospholipase C

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9
Q

Which bacteria produces Rheumatic Fever and PSGN?

A

Streptoccocus pyogens

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10
Q

Which bacteria is an obligate intracellular pathogen?

EXÁMEN

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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11
Q

Biggest Virus

A

Smallpox

200 nm

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12
Q

Smallest virus

A

Poliovirus

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13
Q

Helicoidal Viruses

A

Tobacco virus, Stomatitis virus, Ebola virus.

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14
Q

Icosaedrical viruses

A

Varicella/Zoster virus, Poliovirus, Retovirus, Reo virus.

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15
Q

Complex viruses

A

Bacteriophages and Poxvirus.

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16
Q

Oppurtunistic Fungi

A

Candida Albicans, Aspergilus and Cryptococcus neoformans.

17
Q

Dimorphic fungi

Primary fungal pathogens

A

Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Histoplasma and Paracoccidioides