TERMS II Flashcards
1
Q
• Anemia • Growth retardation • Defective keratinization and pigmentation of hair • Hypothermia • Degenerative changes in aortic elastin • Osteopenia • Mental deterioration
A
copper deficiency
2
Q
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Hepatic failure
- Tremor
- Mental deterioration
- Hemolytic anemia
- Renal failure
A
copper toxicity
3
Q
menkes disease due to?
A
low copper
4
Q
Wilson disease due to?
tx?
A
elevated copper
penicillamine
5
Q
- Growth retardation
- ↓ taste and smell
- Alopecia
- Dermatitis
- Diarrhea
- Immune dysfunction
- Failure to thrive
- Gonadal atrophy
- Congenital malformations
- Poor wound healing
A
zinc deficiency
6
Q
- Reduced copper absorption
- Gastritis
- Sweating
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
A
zinc toxicity
7
Q
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Weight loss
- Confusion
- Impaired coordination
A
chromium deficiency
8
Q
Occupational:
• Renal failure
• Dermatitis
• Pulmonary cancer
A
chromium toxicity
9
Q
Risk Factors for Deficiency of this mineral
- Malnutrition
- Long-term TPN without this mineral
- Short bowel syndrome
- Burns
- Traumatic injuries
A
chromium
10
Q
• Cardiomyopathy (Keshan disease) • Heart failure • Muscle degeneration • Mood disorders • Impaired immune function • Male infertility • Exacerbate iodine deficiency
A
selenium toxicity
11
Q
- Alopecia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abnormal nails
- Emotional lability
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Garlic odor to breath
- Dermatitis
A
selenium deficiency
12
Q
Risk Factors for Deficiency and toxicity of this mineral?
- Chronic TPN without selenium
- Low intake
Risk Factors for Toxicity of this mineral?
• Excess dietary intake
A
selenium
13
Q
• Impaired growth and skeletal development • Infertility • Abnormal fat and carbohydrate metabolism • Ataxia • Low fertility
A
manganese deficiency
14
Q
- Neurotoxicity
- Parkinson-like symptoms
Occupational • Encephalitis-like syndrome • Parkinson-like syndrome • Psychosis • Pneumoconiosis
A
manganese toxicity
15
Q
- Risk Factors for Deficiency
- High restricted diets
- Rare genetic abnormalities
- Chronic TPN without manganese
- Risk Factors for Toxicity
- Excess dietary intake
- Occupational exposures
what is this mineral?
A
manganese
16
Q
- Severe neurologic abnormalities
- Developmental delays
- Tachycardia
- Tachypnea
- N/V
- Headache
A
molybdenum deficiency
17
Q
• Reproductive and fetal
abnormalities
• Uric acid build up
• Decrease BMD
A
molybdenum toxicity
18
Q
- Thyroid enlargement (goiter)
- Hypothyroidism
- ↓ T4 and T3
- TSH elevated
- Weight gain
- Fatigue
- Cold intolerance
- Cretinism
A
iodine deficiency
19
Q
- Thyroid dysfunction
* Acne-like eruptions
A
iodine toxicity
20
Q
- Muscle abnormalities
- Koilonychia
- Pica
- Dry skin
- Anemia
- Fatigue
- Mouth sores
- Impaired cognitive development
- Premature labor
- ↑ perinatal maternal death
A
iron deficiency
21
Q
• N/V/D • Cardiomyopathy • Cirrhosis • Diabetes • Arthritis • Increased risk of malignancy (hepatocellular carcinoma)
A
iron toxicity
