TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

none or accidental use

A

abstinence

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2
Q

no pattern of use w/ limited negative consequence

A

experimentation

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3
Q

drug seeking behavior to experience known effect

A

social/recreation use

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4
Q

definite pattern of indicating drug craving

A

habituation

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5
Q

continued use w/ negative impact on life

A

abuse

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6
Q

drug seeking behavior

A

addiction

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7
Q

use of a drug in a manner inconsistent w/ social norms w/ the intent of altering mood or feeling state

A

drug abuse

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8
Q

inappropriate use of a drug intended for therapeutic purposes

A

drug misuse

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9
Q

behavioral patterns of compulsive use in which obtaining and using a drug constitutes the principal focus of the users life

A

addiction

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10
Q

physiologic adaption to chronic use of a drug so that abrupt dosage reduction or discontinuation results in certain abstinence syndrome

A

physical dependence

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11
Q

state of physiologic adaptation to a drug such that higher than usual dosages are required to achieve the usual effect

A

tolerance

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12
Q

physical and emotional signs and symptoms precipitated bu the abrupt reduction or discontinuation of a drug on which a person is physically dependent

A

withdrawal

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13
Q

development of a substance specific syndrome after recent ingestion and presence in the body of a substance and is associated w/ maladaptive behavior during the waking state caused by the effect of substance on the CNS

A

intoxication

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14
Q

ability of one drug to suppress the manifestations of physical withdrawal produced by another drug to maintain the physically dependent state

occurs when 2 drugs have similar functions/effects
-alcohol and benzos

A

cross tolerance

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15
Q

2x as many deaths as cocaine

w/d peaks w/in 36-72 hrs

A

heroin

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16
Q

used as a tranquilizer for large animals

Mu opioid agonist

A

carfentanil

17
Q

homemade formulation of desmorphine which is derived from codeine

A

desmorphine

18
Q

popular as an alternative to opioids both to treat pain and to ease opioid withdrawal

at high doses it has an opioid effect

A

kratom