Superficial and Deep Perineal Pouches Flashcards

1
Q

What is the anterior gap in the pelvic hiatus?

A

Perineal membrane (thin, tough, deep fascia)

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2
Q

What is deep and superficial to the perineal membrane?

A
  • Superficial perineal pouch

- Deep perineal pouch

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3
Q

What is contained in the superficial pouch?

A
  • External genitalia

- Colles Fascia

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4
Q

What is colles fascia continuous with?

A
  • Scarpas fascia
  • Fascia lata of the thigh

-It is a dense regular fascia

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5
Q

This is deep to the deep perineal pouch and it is only present in males

A

-Deep transverse perineal muscle

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6
Q

What is in the same layer as the deep transverse perineal muscle?

A

-External urethral sphincter

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7
Q

Is there a fascia layer deep to the transverse perineal muscles and external urethral sphincters?

A

NOPE!!

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8
Q

This is a potential space between the Colles fascia and the perineal membrane

A

-Superficial perineal pouch

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9
Q

Does the colles fascia extend into the anal triangle?

A

No

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10
Q

What 3 things is the colles fascia continuous with?

A
  • Dartos fascia
  • Fascia lata
  • Scarpas fascia
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11
Q

What are the contents of the superficial perineal pouch of the male?

A
  • Crura (ischiocarvernosus)
  • Bulb (bulbospongiosus)
  • Proximal part of the spongy urethra
  • Superficial transverse perineal muscles
  • Internal pudenal a & v
  • Pudenal nerve
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12
Q

What 2 structures comprise the root of the penis?

A

Crura and the bulb

erectile tissues

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13
Q

Where does the crura attach?

A

Ischeal rami

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14
Q

Where does the bulb attach?

A

The bulb is fixed on the perineal membrane

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15
Q

On the ventral side, the bulb is continuous with the….

A

Corpus spongiosum

-it carries the urethra

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16
Q

What innervates the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus?

A

Branches of the pudenal nerve

-S2,3,4

17
Q

What is in the superficial space of a female?

A
  • Clitorus
  • Crura (ischiocavernosus)
  • Bulb (bulbospongiosus)
  • Greater vestibular glands
  • Superficial transverse perineal muscles
  • Internal pudendal vessels
  • Pudenal nerve
18
Q

What forms the root of the clitoris?

A
  • 2 corpora cavernosa

- The right and left join to form the body

19
Q

What are the 2 divisions of the scrotum?

A
  • Scrotal septum

- Scrotal raphe

20
Q

Which is paired, the corpus cavernosum or the corpus spongiosum?

A

Corpus cavernosum

21
Q

Each cylinder is covered with a fascial layer of…

A

Tunica albuginea

22
Q

This is continuous with the deep perineal fascia

  • Binds all 3 cylinders
  • Binds deep dorsal vein and artery
A

Bucks fascia

23
Q

The anterior and posterior commisures connect the…

A

Labia majora

24
Q

What structure terminates in the labia majora

A

The round ligament of the uterus

25
Q

What is the recess in the male

A

Rectovesicular pouch

26
Q

What are the recesses in a female?

A
  • Rectouterine

- Vesiculouterine

27
Q

What is the bladder muscle called?

A

Detrusor muscle

28
Q

What houses the neurovasculature to and from the ovary?

A

Suspensory ligament of the ovary