Story 5 Flashcards
준호는 고등학교에 다녀요.
Junho attends high school.
고등학교 (high school)
다니다 (to attend regularly)
그는 숙제가 많아요.
He has a lot of homework.
숙제 (homework)
많다 (to be many)
윤아는 대학생이에요.
Yoona is a college student.
대학생 (college student)
그녀도 숙제가 많아요.
She also has a lot of homework.
준호는 숙제를 안 좋아해요.
Junho does not like homework.
안: Not (negative adverb).
그는 컴퓨터로 노는 것을 좋아해요.
He likes playing on the computer.
컴퓨터: Computer.
로: Using/with (instrumental particle).
놀다: To play.
윤아는 독서와 글쓰기를 좋아해요.
Yoona likes reading and writing.
독서 (reading) and 글쓰기 (writing) with 와 (and) and the object marker 를.
그녀는 숙제를 매일 해요.
She does homework every day.
윤아는 준호의 누나예요.
Yoona is Junho’s older sister.
누나: Older sister (used by males).
그녀는 항상 준호가 숙제를 하게 시켜요.
She always makes Junho do his homework.
항상: Always.
하게: Causative form of 하다 (to make do).
시키다: To make/order someone do something.
그녀는 항상 준호가 숙제를 하게 시켜요.
She always makes Junho do his homework.
항상: Always.
하게: Causative form of 하다 (to make do).
시키다: To make/order someone do something.
-게 하다 or -게 시키다
When -게 하다 or -게 시키다 is used, it creates a causative meaning: “make/let someone do something.”
The causative form in Korean refers to a grammatical structure used to indicate that someone causes or makes someone else do something. It is similar to the English expressions “make someone do something” or “have someone do something.”
While -게 is commonly associated with causative forms when used with 하다 or 시키다, it has broader uses to indicate purpose, result, adverbial modification, or possibility.
윤아누나는 제 친누나예요.
Yoona is my biological older sister.
친누나: Biological older sister (친 means “real” or “biological”).
누나는 항상 제가 숙제를 하게 시켜요.
My sister always makes me do my homework.
저: I (humble).
준호는 숙제가 적어요?
Does Junho have little homework?
적다 (to be few)
아뇨, 준호는 숙제가 적지 않아요.
No, Junho does not have little homework.
윤아는 숙제를 주말에만 해요?
Does Yoona do homework only on weekends?
주말 (weekend) with 에 (time marker) and 만 (only).
아뇨, 윤아는 숙제를 주말에만 하지 않아요.
No, Yoona does not do homework only on weekends.
윤아는 준호의 여동생이에요?
Is Yoona Junho’s younger sister?
여동생: Younger sister.
아뇨, 윤아는 준호의 여동생이 아니에요.
No, Yoona is not Junho’s younger sister.
