Story 28 Flashcards
서현이는 새로운 나라를 방문할 것입니다.
Seohyun will visit a new country.
방문하다 = “To visit.”
-할 것입니다 = Future tense structure, meaning “will do.”
서현이는 새로운 나라의 여행 계획을 짜야 합니다.
Seohyun must plan the travel itinerary for the new country.
- 새로운 나라의 여행 계획을
• 새로운 = “New.”
• 나라 = “Country.”
• -의 = Possessive particle, meaning “of.”
• 여행 계획 = “Travel plan” (여행 = “travel,” 계획 = “plan”).
• -을 = Object marker (marking “travel plan” as the object of the verb).
✅ “The travel plan of the new country,”
짜야 합니다.
• 짜다 = “To make, to plan.”
• -아/어야 하다 = Obligation structure, meaning “must, have to.”
✅ “Must plan.”
서현이는 기차를 타고 그 나라를 여행하고 싶습니다.
Seohyun wants to travel around that country by train.
기차를 타고
• 기차 = “Train.”
• -를 = Object marker (marking “train” as the object of the verb 타다).
• 타고 = “By taking, by riding” (verb 타다, “to ride,” in connective form).
✅ “By taking a train,”
그 나라를 여행하고 싶습니다.
• 그 = “That.”
• 나라 = “Country.”
• -를 = Object marker, indicating “that country” is the object of the verb.
• 여행하다 = “To travel.”
• -고 싶습니다 = “Want to do” form (polite).
✅ “Wants to travel to that country.
먼저, 서현이는 큰 도시에 갈 것입니다
First, Seohyun will go to a big city.
그리고 서현이는 그 도시의 유명한 장소들을 가 볼 것입니다.
And Seohyun will try visiting the famous places in that city.
그 도시의 유명한 장소들을
• 그 = “That.”
• 도시 = “City.”
• -의 = Possessive particle, meaning “of.”
• 유명한 = “Famous” (adjective form of 유명하다, “to be famous”).
• 장소 = “Place, location.”
• -들 = Plural marker, meaning “places.”
• -을 = Object marker, marking “places” as the object of the verb.
가볼 것입니다.
• 가다 = “To go.”
• -보다 = “To try doing” (attached to a verb to indicate experience or attempt).
• -을 것입니다 = Future tense structure, meaning “will do.”
✅ “Will try going.”
그 다음에는 차로 시골에 갈 것입니다.
After that, Seohyun will go to the countryside by car.
- 그 다음에는
• 그 = “That.”
• 다음 = “Next.”
• -에 = Time marker, meaning “at, in.”
• -는 = Topic marker, emphasizing “next.”
✅ “After that,”
2. 차로 시골에
• 차 = “Car.”
• -로 = Means marker, meaning “by” (indicating that a car is used for travel).
• 시골 = “Countryside, rural area.”
• -에 = Location marker, meaning “to.”
✅ “To the countryside by car,”
거기서 사진을 많이 찍을 것입니다.
There, Seohyun will take a lot of pictures.
거기서
• 거기 = “There.”
• -서 = Location marker, meaning “at, in.”
✅ “There,”
서현이는 친구들에게 사진들을 보여주고 싶습니다.
Seohyun wants to show the photos to her friends.
친구들에게
• 친구 = “Friend.”
• -들 = Plural marker, meaning “friends.”
• -에게 = Dative marker, meaning “to” (indicating the recipient).
✅ “To her friends,
3. 사진들을
• 사진 = “Photo.”
• -들 = Plural marker, meaning “photos.”
• -을 = Object marker, marking “photos” as the object of the verb.
✅ “The photos,”
4. 보여주고 싶습니다.
• 보여주다 = “To show (to someone).”
• 보다 = “To see.”
• -여주다 = Causative suffix, meaning “to make (someone) see” → “to show.”
• -고 싶다 = Want to do (expresses desire).
✅ “Wants to show.”
여행이 끝나면 서현이는 각 사진들을 온라인에 올릴 것입니다.
When the trip ends, Seohyun will upload each of the photos online.
여행이 끝나면
• 여행 = “Trip, travel.”
• -이 = Subject marker, marking “trip” as the subject.
• 끝나다 = “To end, to be finished.”
• -면 = Conditional suffix, meaning “if, when.”
✅ “When the trip ends,”
각 사진들을
• 각 = “Each.”
• 사진 = “Photo.”
• -들 = Plural marker, meaning “photos.”
• -을 = Object marker, marking “photos” as the object of the verb.
온라인에 올릴 것입니다.
• 온라인 = “Online.”
• -에 = Location marker, meaning “to.”
• 올리다 = “To upload.”
• -을 것입니다 = Future tense structure, meaning “will do.”
✅ “Will upload online.”
서현이는 인터넷 연결이 좋기를 바랍니다.
Seohyun hopes that the internet connection will be good.
인터넷 연결이
• 인터넷 = “Internet.”
• 연결 = “Connection.”
• -이 = Subject marker, marking “internet connection” as the subject.
✅ “The internet connection,”
좋기를 바랍니다.
• 좋다 = “To be good.”
• -기 = Nominalization suffix, turning the verb into a noun (“the fact that it is good”).
• -를 바라다 = “To hope, to wish.”
✅ “Hopes that (the internet connection) will be good.”
그리고 그 도시의 유명한 장소들을 가보려고 했습니다.
And (he/she) intended to try going to that city’s famous places.
• 가다 = “To go.” • -보다 = Experiential auxiliary verb, meaning “to try doing (something).” → “To try going.” • -려고 하다 = Expression for intention → “To intend to.” • -했습다 = Past tense polite form of ‘하다’.
✅ “Intended to try going (to the famous places).”
그 다음에는 차로 시골에 가려고 했습니다.
After that, (he/she) intended to go to the countryside by car.
서현이는 거기서 사진을 많이 찍으려고 했습니다.
Seohyun intended to take a lot of photos there.
찍다 = “To take (a photo, video, etc.).”
• -으려고 하다 = Expression for intention → “To intend to.”
• -했습니다 = Past tense polite form of ‘하다’.
서현이는 사진을 얼마나 찍으려고 했나요?
How many photos did Seohyun intend to take?
얼마나 = Question word meaning “how much” or “how many.”
서현이는 누구에게 사진을 보여주고 싶었나요?
To whom did Seohyun want to show the photos?
누구에게
• 누구 = “Who.”
• -에게 = Dative marker, meaning “to (someone).”
✅ “To whom,”
