Story 11 Flashcards
봉준이는 새 아파트를 찾아요.
Bongjun is looking for a new apartment.”봉준” (Bongjun)
“새” (new) + “아파트” (apartment)
찾아요: Verb “찾다” (to look for) in its polite form (present tense).
봉준이의 아파트는 너무 작다.
Bongjun’s apartment is too small.
그는 다른 아파트로 이사 가고 싶다.
He wants to move to a different apartment.
“다른” (different) + “아파트” (apartment) + -로 (direction marker) means “to a different apartment.”
“이사 가다” (to move) + -고 싶다 (want to) expresses the desire to move.
그는 인터넷에 아파트 사진을 본다.
He looks at apartment photos on the internet.
인터넷에: “인터넷” (internet) + -에 (location marker) means “on the internet.”
아파트 사진을: “아파트” (apartment) + “사진” (photo)
본다: Verb “보다” (to look at) in its base form (present tense).
한 아파트는 매우 싸다.
One apartment is very cheap.
하지만 오래 되고 텅 비어있다.
However, it is old and completely empty.
오래: Adverb meaning “old” or “long-lasting.”
되고: Verb 되다 (to become) in its connective form, linking it to the next clause.
텅: Adverb meaning “completely” or “utterly” (intensifies the verb).
비어있다: Verb 비다 (to be empty) in its descriptive form with -어있다, indicating a continuous state.
또 다른 아파트에는 가구가 있다.
In another apartment, there is furniture.
또: Adverb meaning “also” or “another.”
다른: Adjective meaning “different” or “another.”
아파트: “Apartment.”
가구: Noun meaning “furniture.”
또 is an adverb meaning “also,” “another,” or “in addition.”
In this context, it emphasizes that the speaker is introducing “another apartment” distinct from the previously mentioned one.
그 아파트에는 침대, 티비, 가스레인지도 있다.
In that apartment, there is also a bed, a TV, and a gas stove.
침대: “Bed.”
티비: “TV” (loanword from English).
가스레인지: “Gas stove” (loanword from English).
-도: Particle meaning “also” or “too,” indicating that these items are included.
하지만 그 아파트는 비싸다.
However, that apartment is expensive.
봉준이는 돈을 더 모으기로 한다.
Bongjun decides to save more money.
돈: Noun meaning “money.”
더: Adverb meaning “more.”
모으기로 한다:
모으다: Verb meaning “to save” or “to gather.”
-기로 하다: A grammatical structure meaning “to decide to do something.”
그렇게 하면 내년에는 이사를 할 수 있다
If he does that, he can move next year.
그렇게: Adverb meaning “like that” or “in that way.”
하면: Verb 하다 (to do) in its conditional form, meaning “if (he) does that.”
내년: Noun meaning “next year.”
이사: Noun meaning “moving (to a new place).”
하다: Verb meaning “to do,” turning 이사 into a verb phrase (“to move”).
할 수 있다: A grammatical structure meaning “can do” or “to be able to do.”
같은 이야기를 다르게 표현하면 다음과 같습니다.
If the same story is expressed differently, it is as follows.”
같은: Adjective meaning “same.”
이야기: Noun meaning “story” or “talk.”
-를: Object marker, indicating “story” as the object of the verb “표현하다.
다르게: Adverb meaning “differently.”
표현하면:
표현하다: Verb meaning “to express.”
-면: Conditional marker, meaning “if” or “when.”
다음: Noun meaning “next” or “following.”
-과: Particle meaning “as” or “like.”
같습니다: Polite form of 같다 (to be the same), meaning “is as follows.”
첫 아파트는 오래됐어요?
Is the first apartment old?
첫: Adjective meaning “first.”
아파트: “Apartment.”
오래되다: Verb meaning “to be old” (literally, “to have been a long time”).
-었어요: Past tense polite ending.
아니요, 다른 아파트는 싸지 않고 비싸요.
No, the other apartment is not cheap and is expensive.
싸다: Adjective meaning “to be cheap.”
-지 않고: Grammar structure meaning “not … and” (negation and connection).
비싸요: Adjective meaning “to be expensive” in the polite present tense.
아니요, 봉준이가 올해에는 이사할 수 없어요.
No, Bongjun cannot move this year.
올해: Noun meaning “this year.”
이사하다: Verb meaning “to move (to a new place).”
-할 수 없다: Grammar structure meaning “cannot do.”
