Story 29 Flashcards
준기는 요리를 배울 것입니다.
Joon-gi will learn cooking.
요리를
• 요리 = “Cooking, cuisine.”
• -를 = Object marker, marking “cooking” as the object of the verb.
✅ “Cooking,”
⸻
- 배울 것입니다.
• 배우다 = “To learn.”
• -을 것이다 = Future tense structure, meaning “will do.”
✅ “Will learn.”
준기는 인터넷에서 새로운 요리법을 배울 것입니다.
Joon-gi will learn a new recipe on the internet.
인터넷에서
• 인터넷 = “Internet.”
• -에서 = Location marker, meaning “at” or “on” in this case.
✅ “On the internet,”
• 새로운 = “New” (adjective form of 새롭다). • 요리법 = “Cooking method, recipe.” • 요리 (“cooking”) + 법 (“method, law”). • -을 = Object marker, marking “new recipe” as the object of the verb.
- 배울 것입니다.
• 배우다 = “To learn.”
• -을 것이다 = Future tense structure, meaning “will do.”
✅ “Will learn.”
준기는 파스타를 만들려고 할 것입니다.
Jungi will try to make pasta” or “Junki is planning to make pasta.”
만들다 (to make) + -려고 하다 (to intend to) → “만들려고 하다” means “to plan/intend to make.”
할 것입니다 → This is the future tense of “하다.”
준기는 파스타를 만들기 위해 많은 야채를 살 것입니다.
Junki will buy a lot of vegetables in order to make pasta.
만들기 위해 → “In order to make”
만들다 (to make) → 만들기 (nominalization, turning a verb into a noun) + 위해 (for the sake of, in order to).
많은 야채(를) → “많은 (many, a lot of) + 야채 (vegetables)”
“를” is the object marker.
살 것입니다 → “Will buy” (future tense).
준기는 버섯, 피망, 토마토를 살 것입니다.
Junki will buy mushrooms, bell peppers, and tomatoes. (Болгарский перец)
버섯, 피망, 토마토(를) → List of objects (“를” is used for the last item in the list).
준기는 오늘 아침에 파스타 면도 많이 살 것입니다.
Junki will also buy a lot of pasta noodles this morning.
오늘 아침에 → “오늘 (today) + 아침 (morning) + 에 (time marker)” → “This morning.”
파스타 면(도) → “파스타 면 (pasta noodles)” + “도 (also, too).”
많이 → “A lot” (adverb modifying “buy”).
살 것입니다 → Future tense of “사다” (to buy).
- 준기는 파스타 면을 한 가득 가질 것입니다.
Junki will have a whole lot of pasta noodles.
한 가득 → “A whole lot” (this phrase means “completely full” or “a lot”).
가질 것입니다 → Future tense of “가지다” (to have).
“가지다” means “to have” or “to possess.”
“-ㄹ 것입니다” is a formal way to say “will (do something).”
한가득 (or 한 가득) means “completely full,” “filled to the brim,” or “a whole lot.”
한 (한) → Comes from the number “하나” (one), but in this case, it means “completely” or “fully.”
가득 → An adverb meaning “full” or “completely filled.”
💡 “한가득” is an adverb, meaning it modifies a verb (like “fill,” “have,” “buy,” etc.).
BUT! It is mostly used with verbs related to filling, having, carrying, or holding things.
그리고 나서 준기는 파스타 소스를 만들 것입니다.
And then, Junki will make pasta sauce.
그리고 나서 → “And then” (used to show the next step in a sequence).
준기(는) → “Junki” (topic, marked by “는”).
파스타 소스(를) → “Pasta sauce” (object, marked by “를”).
만들 것입니다 → Future tense of “만들다” (to make).
하지만 준기는 파스타 소스를 어떻게 만드는지 모를 것입니다.
But Junki will not know how to make pasta sauce.
파스타 소스(를) → “Pasta sauce” (object, marked by “를”).
어떻게 만드는지 → “How to make”
어떻게 = “How.”
만들다 = “To make.”
-는지 = This ending makes an indirect question, like “how to make.”
모를 것입니다 → Future tense of “모르다” (to not know).
준기는 온라인에서 요리법을 다시 볼 것입니다.
Junki will look at the recipe online again.
준기(는) → “Junki” (topic, marked by “는”).
온라인에서 → “Online” (with “에서” meaning “at” or “on,” showing location).
요리법(을) → “Recipe” (object, marked by “을”).
다시 → “Again.”
볼 것입니다 → Future tense of “보다” (to see, to look at).
하지만 저는 파스타 소스를 어떻게 만드는지 잊어버렸습니다.
But I forgot how to make pasta sauce.
잊다 (basic dictionary form) = “To forget.”
잊어버리다 = “To completely forget” (stronger than just “잊다”).
The “-버리다” part adds a nuance of completeness and irreversibility (like “forgot and it’s gone”).
준기는 파스타 면을 얼마나 갖고 있었나요?
How much pasta did Joon-gi have?
얼마나 = “How much” or “how many,” depending on context.
갖다 = “To have, to possess.”
갖고 있다 = Progressive form, meaning “to be having, to possess.”
갖고 있었다 = Past tense form, meaning “was having, had.”
-나요? = Polite question ending, adding curiosity or politeness.
준기는 파스타 소스를 어떻게 만드는지 기억할 수 있나요?
Can Joon-gi remember how to make pasta sauce?
기억할 수 있나요?
기억하다 = “To remember.”
-ㄹ 수 있다 = Expresses ability, meaning “can (do something).”
-나요? = Polite question ending.
✅ “Can (he) remember?”
