Sinuses test Flashcards

1
Q

All of the following bones contain air sinuses

A

Frontal

Ethmoid

Sphenoid

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2
Q

The maxillary sinus is located in which bone

A

Maxilla

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3
Q

The largest sinus is the

A

Maxillary

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4
Q

Which sinus is located immediately below the sella turcica

A

Sphenoidal

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5
Q

The paranasal sinuses should always be examined in the upright position to

A

Demonstrate the presence or absence of fluid

Differentiate between fluid and other pathologic conditions

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6
Q

For a lateral projection of the paranasal sinuses, the central ray is directed

A

1 inch posterior to the outer cantus

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7
Q

All of the following should be clearly demonstrated on a lateral projection of the paranasal sinus

A

All four paranasal sinus groups

Sella turcica in profile

Superimposed orbital roofs

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8
Q

Which projection will best demonstrate the frontal and anterior ethmoidal sinuses

A

PA Axial Caldwell

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9
Q

When using the angled grid technique for the PA axial Caldwell method projection of the sinuses, the vertical grid device must be angled _____degrees

A

15

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10
Q

Which of the following must be projected below the maxillary sinuses for the parietoacanthial projection of the sinuses

A

Petrous pyramids

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11
Q

The parietoacanthial projection Waters method of the sinuses requires the orbitomeatal line to be placed how many degrees from the plane of the IR

A

37 degrees

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12
Q

Which sinuses are projected through the mouth on the open mouth modification of the Waters method

A

Sphenoidal

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13
Q

Which projection best demonstrates the maxillary sinuses

A

Parietoacanthial Waters

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14
Q

For the open mouth modification of the waters method, the central ray should exit the

A

Acanthion

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15
Q

At which level should the central ray enter the base of the skull for the SMV projection of the sinuses

A

1/2 in anterior to the level of the EAM

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16
Q

All of these projections will demonstrate the ethmoidal sinuses

A

SMV

PA axial Caldwell

Lateral

17
Q

The respiration phase for all the projections of the facial bones and sinuses is

A

Suspended

18
Q

Which of the following are included as functions of the sinuses

A

Decrease the weight of the skull

Warm and moisten inhaled air

Provide a resonating chamber for the voice

19
Q

Which of the sinuses is developed at birth and visible radiographically

A

Maxillary

20
Q

The ethmoidal sinuses are located within which portion of the bone

A

Labyrinths

21
Q

Which reference line is positioned horizontally to ensure the proper extension of the head during a lateral projection of the sinuses

A

IOML

22
Q

Which reference line is positioned perpendicular to the angled image receptor for the PA axial Caldwell method projection of the sinuses

A

OML

23
Q

The central ray forms an angle of how many degrees with the OML for the PA axial Cladwell projection of the sinuses

A

15 degrees

24
Q

Which of the following reference lines is placed perpendicular to the Image receptor for a parietoacanthial Waters method projection

A

MML

25
Q

Where is the IR centered for the parietoacanthial Waters method projection of the sinuses

A

Acanthion

26
Q

Where are the petrous ridges seen on an image of a parietoacanthial Waters method projection of the paranasal sinuses

A

Inferior to the floor of the maxillary sinuses

27
Q

Which of the following foramina will be demonstrated in the orbit on a parietoacanthial Waters method radiograph

A

Rotundum

28
Q

The OML forms an angle of how many degrees from the plane of the IR for an open mouth parietoacanthial Waters method projection

A

37 degrees

29
Q

The central ray is directed perpendicular to which reference line for the SMV projection of the sinuses

A

IOML

30
Q

Which two must occur to successfully demonstrate the ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses on the SMV projection

A

IOML aligned parallel with the IR

Central ray aligned horizontal and enters perpendicular to the IOML