Procedures summer test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Large rounded process at the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur

A

Trochanter

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2
Q

What are a few carpal bones

A

Capitate

Trapezium

Triquetral

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3
Q

Movement of a part toward the body’s central axis

A

Adduction

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4
Q

Which of the following is an important and frequently used radiographic positioning reference point

A

ASIS

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5
Q

The ____ position of the hand will place the proximal humerus in the external rotation

A

Supinated

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6
Q

How many degrees is the hand rotated for a PA oblique projection of the digit

A

45

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7
Q

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal radiograph done in the upright position for free air

A

2 inches above the crest

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8
Q

How far above the shoulders should the IR be positioned for the PA and lateral chest radiographs

A

1 1/2-2 inches

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9
Q

A cavity or hollow space

A

Sinus

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10
Q

Which of these terms is related to the scapula

A

Coracoid

Spine

Acromion

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11
Q

Why is the left lateral chest position the most commonly used for lateral radiographs of the chest

A

Patient’s heart is closer to the IR

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12
Q

For the AP projection of the knee, the femoral condyles will be _____to the IR

A

Parallel

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13
Q

How many posterior ribs should be visible above the diaphragm on a PA chest radiograph

A

10

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14
Q

Refers to the back of the body or organ

A

Posterior

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15
Q

For an AP projection of the shoulder, the CR enters

A

1” inferior to the coracoid process

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16
Q

For an axial projection of the clavicle in the prone position, the CR is angled

A

15-30 degrees caudad

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17
Q

The CR is angled ____ degrees _____ for the AP, bilateral weight-bearing knees

A

No angle is used

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18
Q

For a lateral projection of the hand, the CR is directed to the

A

2nd MCP joint

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19
Q

Designates nearness to the source or origin

A

Proximal

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20
Q

One of the primary reasons a left lateral decubitus abdominal radiograph is performed is to demonstrate

A

Air-fluid levels

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21
Q

The body is placed at a ___ degree angle for the AP oblique, Judet method, of the acetabulum

A

45

22
Q

The patient is semi-prone with the left side closer to the table. This is the _____ position

A

LAO

23
Q

A lateral projection of the proximal humerus can be obtained with which of the following

A

Transthoracic lateral

24
Q

For an AP pelvis, the CR enters approximately

A

2” superior to the pubic symphysis

25
Q

The CR is angled _____ degrees ____ for the axial plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus

A

40 degrees cephalic

26
Q

Refers to parts toward the midsagittal plane

A

medial

27
Q

If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate fluid in the pleural cavity, which side must the patient lie on

A

Affected side

28
Q

For the lateral projection of the forearm, the elbow should be flexed

A

90 degrees

29
Q

Posteriorly, the femoral condyles are separated by a deep depression called the

A

Intercondylar fossa

30
Q

Which of the following is the essential method (most commonly used) for demonstrating the patella in the tangential projection

A

Settegast

31
Q

A small rounded process

A

Tubercle

32
Q

The patient is ____ for a PA projection of the patella

A

Prone

33
Q

General term for projection is

A

Process

34
Q

The elbow is flexed 90 degrees, the CR enters the wrist joint at the lateral styloid process demonstrating the

A

Lateral wrist

35
Q

Expanded end of a long bone

A

Head

36
Q

The Modified Cleaves method demonstrates the femoral neck in the oblique projection (T/F)

A

True

37
Q

A ridge-like process

A

Crest

38
Q

The most common fracture site of the humerus is at the

A

Surgical neck

39
Q

The radial head articulates with the

A

The radial notch of the ulna

40
Q

A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation

A

Facet

41
Q

The PA projection of the wrist in ulnar deviation clearly demonstrates the

A

Scaphoid

42
Q

A club-shaped process

A

Malleolus

43
Q

The Lindblom method is used to demonstrate the

A

Pulmonary apices

44
Q

How is the arm positioned for an AP scapula

A

Abducted 90 degrees, forearm flexed

45
Q

When injury to the soft tissue around the elbow is suspected, the joint should be flexed

A

30-35 degrees

46
Q

A large-rounded process is a

A

Tuberosity

47
Q

The lateral projection for the 1st and 2nd toes is

A

Lateromedial lateral

48
Q

The fingers are flexed or elevated, the CR enters at the first MCP joint demonstrating

A

Lateral thumb

49
Q

For an AP projection of the femur to include the hip joint, the top of the IR is placed at the

A

ASIS

50
Q

The area of the thoracic cavity which contains the heart and great vessels is the

A

Mediastinum