Elbow through Humerus Flashcards

1
Q

What is the bone in the upper arm

A

Humerus

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2
Q

The head of the radius articulates on the medial side with the

A

Radial notch

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3
Q

The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the

A

Radial Head

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4
Q

Soft tissue radiographs of the elbow in the lateral position are often ordered to demonstrate

A

Fat pads

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5
Q

For the AP projection of the elbow, the humeral epicondyles are positioned

A

Parallel to the IR

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6
Q

How many degrees is the elbow flexed for the lateral projection of the elbow

A

90 degrees

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7
Q

Which of the following should be on the same plane for a lateral projection

A

Wrist joint, elbow joint, shoulder joint

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8
Q

What structure is shown in profile on a lateral projection of the elbow

A

Olecranon Process

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9
Q

How many degrees should the elbow be angled for an AP oblique projection in medial rotation

A

45 degrees

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10
Q

What anatomy should be projected free of superimposition for an AP oblique projection of the elbow with medial rotation

A

Coronoid process

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11
Q

How many degrees should the elbow be angled for an AP lateral oblique projection

A

45 degrees

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12
Q

What anatomy should be demonstrated free of superimposition on an AP oblique projection of the elbow in lateral rotation

A

Radial head and neck

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13
Q

What projection of the elbow demonstrates the radial head and neck free of superimposition

A

AP oblique projection, with lateral rotation

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14
Q

If a patient is unable to extend the forearm for an AP projection of the elbow, how many projections are necessary to avoid distortion of the joint

A

Two

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15
Q

What is the central ray angulation for the AP elbow when the forearm is partially flexed

A

0 degrees

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16
Q

The position recommended to increase patient comfort when an AP projection of the humerus is

A

Upright

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17
Q

How far above the humeral head should the upper margin of the IR be placed for an AP humerus

A

1 1/2 inches

18
Q

For the AP projection of the humerus, the hand is positioned

A

Supinated

19
Q

Which of the following positions of the hand will place the epicondyles parallel with the plane of the IR

A

Supinated

20
Q

Where is the central ray directed for an AP projection of the humerus

A

The midpoint of the Humerus

21
Q

What anatomic structure is shown in profile on an AP projection of the humerus

A

Greater Tubercle

22
Q

Which of the following must be clearly demonstrated on a lateral projection of the humerus

A

Elbow joint and the Shoulder joint

23
Q

How far above the humeral head should the upper margin of the IR be placed for a lateral projection of the humerus

A

1 1/2 inches

24
Q

How is the upper extremity positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus

A

Medially rotated to place the humeral epicondyles perpendicular to the IR

25
Q

Which of the following breathing techniques should be used for an AP projection of the humerus

A

Suspended respiration

26
Q

Which of the following breathing techniques should be used for a lateral projection of the humerus

A

Suspended respiration

27
Q

What anatomic structure is shown in profile on a lateral projection of the humerus

A

Lesser Tubercle

28
Q

Which of the following positions can be used to perform a lateral projection of the humerus on a patient who has suspected fracture

A

Lateral recumbent

29
Q

Where is the central ray directed for a lateral projection of the humerus

A

The midpoint of the humerus

30
Q

The shallow depression, located on the anterior surface of the distal humerus, receives which of the following when the elbow is flexed

A

Coronoid process

31
Q

The head of the radius fits into a depression on the lateral aspect of the coronoid process of the ulna. This depression is called the

A

Radial notch

32
Q

The central area of the long cylindrical shaft of the radius, ulna, and humerus is called

A

The body

33
Q

The 10 joints of the upper limb are all

A

Synovial tissue and Freely movable

34
Q

The posterior fat pad lies in the

A

Olecranon Fossa

35
Q

How many degrees is the central ray angled for both of the axiolateral projections (Coyle method) of the elbow

A

45 degrees

36
Q

To demonstrate the radial head in the axiolateral projection of the elbow (Coyle method), the elbow is flexed ___degrees

A

90 degrees

37
Q

to demonstrate the coronoid process in the axiolateral projection of the elbow (Coyle method), the elbow is flexed

A

80 degrees

38
Q

How is the hand positioned for the axiolateral projection of the elbow

A

Pronated

39
Q

The primary structures shown when demonstrating the elbow using the Coyle method is the

A

Coronoid process and the radial head

40
Q

For the lateral projection of the elbow, the humeral epicondyles are positioned

A

Perpendicular to the IR and Superimposed

41
Q

What should be demonstrated on the AP projection of the humerus

A

The shoulder joint and the Elbow joint

42
Q

What must be completely demonstrated on a lateral projection of the humerus

A

The Shoulder joint and elbow joint