Sheep Husbandry Overview Flashcards

1
Q

How long is the gestation period for a sheep?

A

147 days

5 months

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2
Q

When do you scan a pregnant ewe?

A

60-80 days

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3
Q

At what age are rams considered mature? What disease are they tested for

A

3

Scrapies

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4
Q

What is a disadvantage of having a shearling ewe?

A
Less lambs
Less experienced
50% conception rate
Worse mothers
Need higher nutrition
Need to change rams to prevent inbreeding
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5
Q

How many rams are needed per ewe?

A

1:50

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6
Q

How long are teaser rams kept in for? What do they do?

A

No more than 17 days

Bring ewes in to season, good for shearling

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7
Q

What is a teaser ram?

A

A ram which has had a vasectomy

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8
Q

What is different about the vaccine for orf? Why would you only use it on farms where orf is an issue? Where do you give the vaccine?

A

It is a live vaccine

Under the armpit — cant lick it

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9
Q

What are two examples of abortion diseases?

A

Toxoplasmosis

Enzootic abortion

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10
Q

What is used to treat enzootic abortion?

A

Oxytetrocylcin

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11
Q

How much concentrates does a heavily in lamb ewe need per day? What BCS should they have?

A

1kg, BCS 3

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12
Q

How much water does each sheep need per day?

A

4-5L

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13
Q

Between weaning and tupping, a shearling needs to increase it’s BCS by what?

A

1.5

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14
Q

What are the adv/disadvantages of turning out ewes and lambs outside at 2/3 days?

A
Hypothermia
Mismothering
Predation
More space
Less supervision
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15
Q

Hepatavac is a vaccination against what type of diseases?

A

Clostridial e.g. foot rot

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16
Q

Why are tails docked?

A

To prevent fly strike

(However research shows little effects(

17
Q

What are the advantages of a texel?

A

Larger, heavier

Better meat bread

18
Q

At what age are lambs sent to slaughter?

A

6-8 months

19
Q

Why are lambs not tailed/castrated within first 24 hrs of life?

A

Time to drink colostrum

20
Q

When taking a triplet off a ewe to give to a single lamb mother, which one do you pick and why?

A

Largest - competing against an only lamb

21
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of rotational grazing with pregnant ewes?

A

More grass yield
Stress
More fences needed
Less parasites