Online MCQ/EMQ Questions Flashcards

1
Q

How may rumen acidosis (by carb overload) be reduced in cattle?

A

Provide clean straw ad libitum

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2
Q

In beef production, which animal has the higher killing out %? Castrated or entire male?

A

Castrated

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3
Q

At what age are dairy calves weaned?

A

8 weeks

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4
Q

Why is dietary fibre added to pet foods?

A

To lower the energy density for weight control

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5
Q

When a mare is lactating, what % of the diet should be forage (rest being concentrate)?

A

50%

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6
Q

How does haylage differ from hay? (Terms of dry matter)

A

Haylage is of lower dry matter

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7
Q

In which part of the pig GI are most proteins absorbed?

A

Duodenum

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8
Q

What cell membrane molecule is the target for antifungal drugs?

A

Ergosterol

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9
Q

Does arterial vasoconstriction or vasodilation cause an increased afterload?

A

Vasoconstriction

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10
Q

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the mother to the foetus?

A

Umbilical vein

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11
Q

How do embryos get nutrition from the yolk sac? Via which vessel

A

Vitelline veins

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12
Q

GIve an example of an amino acid that is biogenic?

A

Tryptophan

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13
Q

In the adrenal gland, what does the zona reticulata secrete?

A

Cortisol

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14
Q

What is the major cation in ECF?

A

Na

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15
Q

Smooth muscle tone is maintained by which molecules presence in cytosol?

A

Calcium ions

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16
Q

Which joint has poorly developed collateral ligaments in the FL?

A

Shoulder

17
Q

What is the main action of the triceps?

A

Extend the elbow

18
Q

Which muscles cover the lateral surface of the femur?

A

Vastus lateralis

Biceps femoris

19
Q

WHich cells destroy bone matrix?

A

Osteoclasts

20
Q

Where is myoglobin in relation to haemoglobin on the dissociation curve?

A

Very left

21
Q

Where is foetal haemoglobin compared to myoglobin and haemoglobin?

A

Middle

22
Q

Increased H+, DPG, CO2 and temperature causes the oxygen dissociation curve to shift which way?

A

Right

23
Q

A decrease in H+, CO2, DPG cause the curve to shift which way?

A

Left

24
Q

Which structure is anatomical dead space of the respiratory tract?

A

Terminal bronchioles

25
Q

When there is a notifiable disease suspected, when must it be reported?

A

If there are clinical signs which could indicate the disease

26
Q

Which AA is oxaloacetate the direct precursor for?

A

Aspartate

27
Q

Which biogenic AA is a biosynthetic precursor of a neurotransmitter?

A

Tyrosine

28
Q

Which AA is solely ketogenic?

A

Leucine

29
Q

What cartilage is responsible for movement of the outer ear?

A

Elastic cartilage

30
Q

The role of which embryonic structure is taken over by the placenta?

A

allantois

31
Q

Which embryonic structure becomes the chorionic cavity?

A

Extraembryonic coelom

32
Q

The yolk sac develops from which embryological structure?

A

Hypoblast

33
Q

Which substance is exchanged for bicarbonate ions to maintain electrochemical neutrality in the erythrocytes?

A

Cl -