Online MCQ/EMQ Questions Flashcards

1
Q

How may rumen acidosis (by carb overload) be reduced in cattle?

A

Provide clean straw ad libitum

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2
Q

In beef production, which animal has the higher killing out %? Castrated or entire male?

A

Castrated

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3
Q

At what age are dairy calves weaned?

A

8 weeks

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4
Q

Why is dietary fibre added to pet foods?

A

To lower the energy density for weight control

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5
Q

When a mare is lactating, what % of the diet should be forage (rest being concentrate)?

A

50%

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6
Q

How does haylage differ from hay? (Terms of dry matter)

A

Haylage is of lower dry matter

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7
Q

In which part of the pig GI are most proteins absorbed?

A

Duodenum

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8
Q

What cell membrane molecule is the target for antifungal drugs?

A

Ergosterol

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9
Q

Does arterial vasoconstriction or vasodilation cause an increased afterload?

A

Vasoconstriction

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10
Q

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the mother to the foetus?

A

Umbilical vein

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11
Q

How do embryos get nutrition from the yolk sac? Via which vessel

A

Vitelline veins

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12
Q

GIve an example of an amino acid that is biogenic?

A

Tryptophan

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13
Q

In the adrenal gland, what does the zona reticulata secrete?

A

Cortisol

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14
Q

What is the major cation in ECF?

A

Na

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15
Q

Smooth muscle tone is maintained by which molecules presence in cytosol?

A

Calcium ions

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16
Q

Which joint has poorly developed collateral ligaments in the FL?

17
Q

What is the main action of the triceps?

A

Extend the elbow

18
Q

Which muscles cover the lateral surface of the femur?

A

Vastus lateralis

Biceps femoris

19
Q

WHich cells destroy bone matrix?

A

Osteoclasts

20
Q

Where is myoglobin in relation to haemoglobin on the dissociation curve?

21
Q

Where is foetal haemoglobin compared to myoglobin and haemoglobin?

22
Q

Increased H+, DPG, CO2 and temperature causes the oxygen dissociation curve to shift which way?

23
Q

A decrease in H+, CO2, DPG cause the curve to shift which way?

24
Q

Which structure is anatomical dead space of the respiratory tract?

A

Terminal bronchioles

25
When there is a notifiable disease suspected, when must it be reported?
If there are clinical signs which could indicate the disease
26
Which AA is oxaloacetate the direct precursor for?
Aspartate
27
Which biogenic AA is a biosynthetic precursor of a neurotransmitter?
Tyrosine
28
Which AA is solely ketogenic?
Leucine
29
What cartilage is responsible for movement of the outer ear?
Elastic cartilage
30
The role of which embryonic structure is taken over by the placenta?
allantois
31
Which embryonic structure becomes the chorionic cavity?
Extraembryonic coelom
32
The yolk sac develops from which embryological structure?
Hypoblast
33
Which substance is exchanged for bicarbonate ions to maintain electrochemical neutrality in the erythrocytes?
Cl -