Schistosomiasis Liver Disease Flashcards
What are the causative organisms of Muscle and Neurological Symptoms (Trichinella species)?
Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum
What form of Schistosomiasis Liver Disease are Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum?
Helminth
What are the most common modes of transmission for Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Cycle D: vehicle (contaminated water)
What virulence factors are Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Antigenic “cloaking”
How do you culture/diagnose Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Identification of eggs in feces, scarring of intestines detect by endoscopy
How do you prevent Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Avoiding contaminated vehicles
How do you treat Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Praziquantel
What are the distinctive features of Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Penetrates skin, lodges in blood vessels of intestine, damages liverr
What are the epidemiological features of Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?
Internationally: 230 million new infections per year by these and the urinary schistosome