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Microbiology > Anthrax > Flashcards

Anthrax Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the causative agent of Anthrax?

A

Bacillus anthracis

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2
Q

What is Bacillus anthracis?

A

Bacterial, gram-positive

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3
Q

What are the most common modes of transmission for Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)?

A

Vehicle (air, soil), indirect contact (animal hides), vehicle (food)

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4
Q

What are the virulence factors for Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)?

A

Triple exotoxin

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5
Q

How do you culture/diagnose Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)?

A

Culture, direct fluorescent antibody tests

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6
Q

How do you prevent Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)?

A

Vaccine for high-risk population; used in conjunction with antibiotics post-exposue

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7
Q

What are the epidemiological features of Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)?

A

Internationally 2,000-20,000 cases annually, most cutaneous

Category A Bioterrorism Agent

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Microbiology (47 decks)

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