RPS22 Questions Got Wrong Flashcards

1
Q

Post herpe Neuralgia Treatment?

A

Amitriptylline

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2
Q

Test for pt if they are displaying Heart failure symptoms?

A

Pro B type nat peptide test

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3
Q

What indicates pulmonary embolism?

A

Chest pain

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4
Q

Sepsis inflammatory biomarker?

A

C-reactive protein

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5
Q

Pioglitazone contraindication in which condition and history of what condition?

A

Bladder Cancer History

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6
Q

Other tests to do for sepsis other than C-Reactive protein?

A

Liver function test

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7
Q

Epilepsy withdrawal after not having seizure for 2 years?

A

Withdraw one drug at a time

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8
Q

Pom register Temazepam which is not needed?

A

Brand not needed on register

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9
Q

Which autoimmune drug need for contraception to be used during and 6 months after

A

Methotrexate

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10
Q

Which prostaglandin analogue that is used to treat stomach ulcers should not be used in women with child bearing potential?

A

Misoprostol- can be used to terminate pregnancies

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11
Q

Metformin can also be used for what condition?

A

PCOS

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12
Q

Which otc drug not to use in COPD?

A

NSAIDS

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13
Q

Anticoagulant to use in Valve replacement?

A

Warfarin

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14
Q

Sharp pain when going toilet, difficult passing stools, blood in toilet - which condition? Caused by what?

A

Anal fissure

Caused by constipation - low carb diet

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15
Q

Hyperkalaemia treatment?

A

Patiromer Calcium

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16
Q

Which antibiotic should not be taken with Digoxin?

A

Clarithromycin - increase digoxin plasma levels

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17
Q

Weight loss anti diabetic?

A

SGLT2i & GLP-1

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18
Q

Sulphasalazine major side effect to note?

A

Blood disorder - Rash

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19
Q

COPD exacerbation after oxygen and prednisolone, which Abx is first line?

A

Amoxicillin, Doxycycline or Clarithromycin

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20
Q

Which antibiotic interacts with ibuprofen? And how?

A

Ciprofloxacin - decreases seizure threshold

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21
Q

Lithium severe toxic range needs pt to do what?

A

STOP immediately as needs urgent treatment

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22
Q

During lithium toxicity why stop ACE and Thiazides (Hydrocholothiazide) drug too?

A

ACE decreases lithium excretion

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23
Q

Enalapril and Hydrochlorothiazides with lithium, what should you be thinking of?

A

Both decreases lithium excretion in the case of a Lithium toxicity

24
Q

Sepsis can be caused by what treatment procedure?

A

Chemotherapy

25
Symptoms of Sepsis?
Dysuria Diarrhoea A productive cough Chills Shivers Hot and cold sensation Over 38 degrees
26
What to do in the event of sepsis?
Call 999 as it is an medical emergency!
27
Which contraception type to stop before 4 weeks before major surgery?
Combined Contraception Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol
28
Patients that have Enteral feeding preparations have a lower than expected phenytoin level, therefore what should occur in regards to giving the feed to pt?
Feed must be interrupted for 2 hours before and after phenytoin doses Closely monitoring phenytoin level as low levels can reduce seizure control
29
If meningitis is suspected but penicillin allergy?
Chloramphenicol IV
30
Sildenafil caution in which pt’s?
- CVD eg Mi, Angina, stroke, Cardiac failure
31
Sildenafil interactions with which abx? And what can it cause?
Erythromycin - QT prolongation
32
Amitriptylune and Moclobemide may cause what problem? Symptoms: Tremor, agitation, confusion, myoclonus and Hyperthermia
Serotonin syndrome
33
First step if diabetic pt comes with foot ulceration or infection? Then second step?
Go to foot protection service Then after that Go to go to check diabetic med management
34
Asthma - next stage after salbutamol and QVAR?
SMART - Swap out QVAR for Fostair (Budesonide and Formeterol)
35
Which CNS drugs cause falls?
Benzodiazepines and Z Hypnotics Especially Sedating benzodiazepines such as Temazepam
36
Which Antihypertensive causes oedema as a side effect?
CCB -> Amlodipine
37
Which anti epileptic drug needs to avoid overheating and need to ensure hydration in children?
Zonisamide
38
Which anti epileptic rescue med is given between gum and cheek?
Midazolam - available for oromucosal
39
Epilepsy rescue med that is the only one tht can be given rectally?
Diazepam enema
40
Which asthma med can result in difficult speaking, body weakness and tremor Also repeatedly washing hands?
Montelukast - OCD give away
41
Theophylline overdose signs?
Vomiting Agitation Tachycardia Hyperglycaemia Severe hypokalaemia developing
42
Which healthcare workers help with living alone etc?
Social care workers
43
With omeprazole if pt is experiencing vomiting pins and needles and muscle twitches what does it mean?
Hypomagnesaemia - so give magnesium aspartate
44
Hypothyroidism is a known side effect of which high risk drug?
Amiodarone
45
Stiff neck, non blanching rash signs of what?
Meningitis
46
If penicillin allergic, which abx to be given cefotaxime?
Cefotaxime injection
47
Where are verrucas found and how do they look?
Sole of foot Central dark dots present - painful
48
Where are warts found and how do they look?
Hands - palms, knuckles, fingers Knees Cluster, firm, raised rough cauliflower like - skin coloured
49
Palliative care laxative that causes urine colour to be red?
Co-danthramer & Co-danthrusate
50
Stimulant Laxative that discolours urine to yellow-red brown and has onset of 8-12 hrs?
Senna
51
Bisacodyl tablets act in how long?
10-12hrs
52
Docusate oral how long work in?
1-2 days
53
Bulk formin laxatives work in how long?
72hours
54
Docusate suppositories work in how long?
20mins
55
Which otc med interacts with levothyroxine when given together?
Orlistat - reduced control of hypothyroidism Dose adjustment of time difference in doses may be needed
56
Orlistat and contraception?
May reduce the contraceptive and may lead to pregnancy - use additional contraceptive Occurs due to diarrhoea etc