Epilepsy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of focal seizures?

A

Simple and Complex seizures

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2
Q

What are simple seizures?

A

Simple seizures are focal seizures with awareness (Aura)

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3
Q

What are complex seizures?

A

Focal seizures with impaired awareness

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4
Q

What are symptoms of complex focal seizures?

A

They may stare blankly into space or experience automatisms (non-purposeful, repetitive movements such as lip smacking, blinking, grunting, gulping or shouting).

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5
Q

What is the First line treatment for focal seizures?

A

Levetiracetam or Lamotrigine

“Gotta Take 2 L’s to get you focused”

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6
Q

What is the second line treatment for focal seizures?

A

Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Zonisamide

“COZ”

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