CVD - Thromboembolism Flashcards
Antidote for Low MWT Heparin?
Protamine Sulphate
VTE Surgery - Hip replacement treatment options?
Low MWT Heparin for 10 days then 75mg Aspirin for 28 days
Or
Low MWT Heparin for 28days then stockings
Or
Rivaroxaban
VTE Knee replacement management plan?
75mg Aspirin for 14 days
Or
Low MWT Heparin for 14 days + stocking
Or
Rivaroxaban
General surgery management?
At least 7 days
or mechanical until Mobile
VTE Prophylaxis in Pregnancy?
Low MWT Heparin during Hospital
Prophylaxis till no risk or discharge
VTE prophylaxis in: Birth, Miscarriage, Termination?
4-8 Hours Low MWT Heparin then continue for 7 days
Unfractionated Heparin Risk?
Haemorrhage
Which Heparin has the quickest reversal in anticoagulant effect?
Unfractionated Heparin due to short Half life
Reversed with Protamine Sulphate
If DVT is confirmed, what’s the treatment?
Apixaban or Rivaroxaban
If Apixaban/Rivaroxaban unsuitable in confirmed VTE?
Low MWT heparin can be used for 5 days followed by either Dabagratan or Edoxaban
Or
Low MWT heparin for 5 days or until INR 2.0 for two readings followed: Warfarin
Maximum Tranexamic acid dose?
4g
What is given before General or Orthopaedic surgery prophylactically?
Low MWT Heparin
Preferred Heparin in Renal
Impairment?
Unfractionated Heparin
Due to lower half life
Preferred Heparin in pregnancy?
Low MWT Heparin
Stop during onset of Labour
Examples of low MWT Heparin?
Tinzeparin
Enoxoparin
Dalteparin
TED
Risk factors of thromboembolism?
HRT
History of DVT
Cancer
Over 60’s
Overweight/obese
Males
Heart failure
Immobility
Varicose vein
Smoking
Pregnant
Surgery
Thromboembolism Diagnosis test?
D-Dimer test
Low limb fracture/immobile Heparin?
Fondaparinux
How long to continue pharmalogical prophylaxis for VTE Post normal surgery?
7 days or until
Mobility is established
How long to continue pharmalogical prophylaxis for VTE after Major cancer surgery in abdomen?
Usually 28 days
How long to continue pharmalogical prophylaxis for VTE after spinal surgery?
Usually 30 days
Doac monitoring?
None!!! :)
Apixaban dose for Thromboembolism?
10mg BD for 7 days
Then
5mg BD longterm
Rivaroxaban dose for Thromboembolism?
15mg BD for 3 weeks
Then
20mg OD LONGTERM
TO BE Taken with FOOD
Which DOAC needs to be taken with food?
Rivaroxaban
Dabigatran Dosing for Thromboembolism?
Hint: Age dependent
18-74yrs : 150mg BD
75-79yrs: 110-150mg BD
80yrs+: 110mg BD
Edoxaban Dosing for Thromboembolism?
Hint: Weight dependent
60mg OD
OR if pt is under 61kg ( HALF DOSE )
»>30mg od
Heparins Negative things?
Can cause Hyperkalaemia
Can cause a Haemorrhage
Avoid in Heparin induced Thrombocytopenia
Heparin induced Thrombocytopenia signs?
- Reduction in platelet count approx 30%
- Thrombosis
- Skin allergy
What to do in the case of Thrombocytopenia?
Stop Heparin, Start Danaparoid!!
(Alternative anticoagulant)