Ribs Flashcards

1
Q

How many pairs of ribs are there?

A

12

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2
Q

How many true ribs are there?

A

7

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3
Q

What is a true rib?

A

Articulate with thorasic vertebrate and attach to the sternum through costal cartilage

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4
Q

How many false ribs are there

A

5

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5
Q

What is a false rib?

A

A rib that attaches to the thoracic vertebrae but does not directly attach to the sternum

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6
Q

Vertebrochondral ribs

A

8th, 9th, 10th rib

Joined by common cartilage to the costal cartilage of the 7th rib

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7
Q

Floating ribs

A

11th and 12th rib

Do not attach to the sternum at all

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8
Q

Separated rib

A

the dislocation between the rib and its cartilage; allows rib to move and override adjacent ribs

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9
Q

What are the parts of the rib (6)

A
Head
Tubercle
Neck
Body 
Shaft
Angle - the weakest part
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10
Q

How does the Head articulate with the vertebra

A

Superior process of the inferior vertebra; the inferior process of the superior vertebra

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11
Q

How does the tubercle articulate with the vertebra

A

Articulates with the transverse process of the inferior vertebra

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12
Q

Sternum

A

Breastbone

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13
Q

3 Parts of Sternum

A

Manubrium (sword handle)
Body (sword blade)
Xiphoid Process (tip of sword)

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