Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Pectoral girdle

A

Scapula and clavicle

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2
Q

Acromion process - location and functions

A

Superior tip of shoulder blade
1) Form a protective cover for the shoulder joint
Form attachment site for clavicle
provide attachment points for shoulder msucles

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3
Q

Function of clavicle

A

Holds limb away from the body, therefore facilitates limb movement

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4
Q

Upper limb bone of arm

A

humerus

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5
Q

Where does the humeral head articulate

A

The gelnoid cavity of the scapula

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6
Q

What muscles attach to the humerus

A

Biceps brachii - attached through intertubercular groove

Deltoids - attached by deltoid tuberosity

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7
Q

Capitulum

A

A condyle of the humerus that articulates with the radius

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8
Q

Trochlea

A

A condyle of the humerus that articulates with the ulna

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9
Q

The two bones of the forearm

A

Ulna - side with pinkie

Radius - side with thumb

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10
Q

Trochelar notch

A

Proximal end of ulna that articulates wit hthe humerus

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11
Q

Olecranon process

A

The elbow

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12
Q

Styloid process

A

A process of the ulna that attaches to wrist ligaments. There is also a styloid process on the radius.

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13
Q

How many bones are in the wrist?

A

Eight carpal bones

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14
Q

The 8 bones of the write, from sop row

A
SLTPHCOTT
So long top part, here comes the thumb
Scaphoid
Lunate
triquetrium
Psisform
Hamate
Capitate
Trapezoid
Trapezium
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15
Q

Carpal tunnel

A

A ligament from the trapezium to teh hamate

Tendons, nerves, and blood vessels pass through here

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16
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Edema (fluid buildup) or connective tissue deposition put pressure against nerves and vessels passing through the tunnel

treated either through stretches and anti-inflammatory meds, or surgically