Function of the eye Flashcards
How does the lens focus?
The lens changes shape; the distance between the lens and the object remains unchanged
Emmetropia
The normal resting condition of the eye when the lens is flattened so that parallel rays from a distant object are focused
What is the far point of vision?
It is where the lens doesn’t have to thicken to focus
It’s about 20ft from the eye
Focal point
Where light rays cross and converge and cause focusing
What are the 3 events required to bring an image closer than 7 feet to focus called?
1) Accommodation
2) Pupil constriction
3) Convergence
Accommodation
The lens shape changes and becomes more spherical so it’s easier to see close up
Near point of vision
Where the lens can no longer become more convex and close up objects become blurry
Presbyopia
Increase in near point of vision as one ages. It’s why old people need reading glasses
Pupil construction
Responsible for depth of focus
Depth of focus
The greatest distance an object can move and still be focused
Covnergence
Medial rotation of the eye (cross-eyed)
2 Layer of the retina
Pigmented (anterior) and Nueronal (posterior)
Rods
Photoreceptor cells for noncolor vision
Rhodopsin
Purple pigment located in the discs of rods
Opsin
A protein in Rhodopsin