Cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

3 functions of a cranial nerve (may have at least one or more of these functions)

A

Sensory
Somatic motor
Parasympathetic

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2
Q

Sensory functions

A

Special senses // vision, touch, pain

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3
Q

Somatic motor functions

A

control of skeletal muscles through motor neurons, proprioceptive sensory fibers

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4
Q

Proprioception

A

The awareness of the position fo your various body parts

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5
Q

Parasympathetic functions

A

Regulations of glands, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscle

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6
Q

Oculomotor nerve (III)

A

four/6 musscles that move eyebal and eylid.

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7
Q

Trochlear nerve

A

somatic motor nerve that innervates 1/6 eye muscles

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8
Q

Trigeminal nerve

A

motor innervation to muscles of mastication, middel ear, palatine, and throat

Allows you to chew without biting your tongue or cheek

Involved in sensory cutaneous innervation fo the head

Pain in headaches

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9
Q

Abducens nerve (VI)

A

somatic motor nerve,

1/6 eyeball nerves

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10
Q

Facial nerve (VII)

A

somoatic, sensory, and parasympathetic
Controls muscles of facial expression
Sense of taste

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11
Q

Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)

A

sesnory only

hearing and balance

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12
Q

Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

A

somatic, sensory, and parasympathetic

Taste middle ear pharynx

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13
Q

Vagus nerve (X)

A

somatic, motor, sensory, and parasympathetic

Muscles of soft palate, pharynx, and larynx

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14
Q

Accessory nerve (XI)

A

somatic motor

Sternocleidomastorid adn trapezius muscles

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15
Q

Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

A

somatic motor nerve
tongue muscles
thyrohyoid and genoiohyoid muscles

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