Presentation Notes Flashcards

Question

Speech and Language Pathology / Speech therapist: Continuing education

Answer 1

postsecondary programs, seminars, annual tests/classes annual 10 hours of continuing education if licensed by board ethics, cultural competence/humility, culturally responsive practices/diversity, equity and inclusion

Answer 2

ASHA: American speech and language hearing association founded in 1925 in new york audiologists, speech language pathologists, speech language and hearing scientists, audiology, speech language pathology assistants, and students rhetoric speech and theater ? 25 members to 228000 members as of 2022 Mission statement: Empowering and supporting audiologists, speech-language pathologists, good environment for employees

Answer 3

Originally called radiologic technologists, also known as radiographers perform medical exams using x-rays on patietns to create images of specific parts of the body images are then interpreted by a doctor for diagnosis, monitoring of disease

Answer 4

founded in december 1995 by William Conrad Rontgen discovered xrays after seven weeks of assiduous work called xrays to underline the fact that their nature was unknown new radiation to go through screens of notable thickness physicians and physicist began as early as january 1986 to use xrays on patients

Answer 5

hospitals, emergency rooms,operating rooms, optical care unites, laboratories, private imaging services private health care and outpatient work fulltime 40 hours, or shifts or part time cna work on weekends, evenings, or on call

Answer 6

Four classifications x-ray technician 8: close supervision X_RAY tech 9: increased responsibility X-RAy technician 10 : ???? 8-10 have same job duties, set radiographic controls, take xrays, distribute films to medical staff, perform radiographic procedures ofr patients in surgery maintains minor adjustments to equipment protects from radiation XRAY technician 11: Advanced level can do more complex tasks than other xray techs coordinate work of lower xray techs oversees quality o work

Answer 7

treat patietns of all ages

Answer 8

X-Ray Generator: provides three things to produce xrays: electrons, means of acceleration, and target for interaction X-Ray Tube: create xray photons from electric energy provide sufficient output and heat load X-Ray Cassets: hecc xray film: displays several layer of radiographic image. emulsion layer is latent image, developed into visible film during film process X-ray Diffraction: XRD, verastile non-desturctive analytical technique X-RAY DARK ROOM what they used to use, but have advanced like a photography room to process and evelop xray films manually darkroom be dark develop film transfer film to bath transfer film to fixing solution washing How it’s done today: single xray room accomodates all radiographic needs elevatin table can hold 770 lbs ? digital radiography detector charges while in bucky uploads to computer right away so you can get xrays as soon as possible different sized cassettes can last an entire ship, up to 8.2 hours, or 300 images

Answer 9

Radiology Nurses both focus on patients provide care patients needs during imaging Radiologists: doctors

Answer 10

associates degree, complete prerequisites dpending on college Bachelors Degree minimum 120 semester credit hours, including clinical take national credentialing exam in maging modality speciality Masters degree complete research and thesis learn about patient care and diganostics procedures teaching specialty ??

Answer 11

offers 21 months in radiation therapy ??? oh boy they got confused too

Answer 12

ocmpleted an educational program review complete annual renewal

Answer 13

complete and report continuing education activities every two years complete report 24 credits of approved continuing education activities

Answer 14

American Society of Radiologic Technologists ability insurance products like scrubs savings on travel, restaurants, insurance Mission: elevate profession and enhance quality and patient care

Answer 15

graduated from college’s nursing program or from a school of nursing and has passed a national licensing exam a registered nurse is a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program

Answer 16

before “registered nurse” was an official title, ti was often a religious practice. until 1854 florence nightingale left impact as lady with the lamp, crimean war, reduced fatal rate by ⅔ nightingale fund was established, went to St. Thomas hospital domino effect to war nursing, dorothea dix was appointed superintendent multiple nursing schools 1873 1892 african American nursing 1915 NLNE: national league of nursing education 2008: practice of advanced nursing probably became required to be educated around early 1910s, kind of like physical therapists

Answer 17

everywhere Location: hospitals, walk in and surgical clinics, emergency transport, residental homes and at-home care, legal consultancy, court system, telephone triage, schools, education/training, correctional facilities, military bases, corporate offices pretty much everywhere most ppl think of er nurses but here’s also surgical nurses and can be platned lots of places RNs in hospitals and nursing home facilities, where round-the-clock care is required may work nights, weekends, holidays. some facilities offer per diem work and on call shifts too part time work is not super common Working 12 hour shifts 3-4 times a week is very common for an RN

Answer 18

JOB DUTIES provide and coordinate patient care, education patietns and pblic about countless health concerns, provide advice and support to patietns and families some tasks without specialties give medications transfers adls manage unit supervising medical assistants and nurses on unit communicate with doctors changing dressings wound care patient assessments vitals and measurements patietns symptoms physical examinations drawing blood samples requesting and conducting diagnostic tests recommend care options to physicians maintaining accurate and detailed records consulting with other health care providres sharing relevant patietn information at shift chagne such as admissions, discharges, and changes

Answer 19

everywheeere

Answer 20

Equipment description gait belt wheelchairs vitals machines electronic overhead lift specialty vehicle (wheelchari accessible) shower/commode chair adjustable bed hand orthosis catheter braces/supports CPR board standing board personal care/hygiene supplies hydrotherapy equipment IVs surgical tools PPE needles

Answer 21

PT/PTA rehab/ hospital setting, accompany transport patietns to PT facility (often nearby) PTs would teach nurses proper transfer technique follow through encouraging patient to keep up with PT exercises

Answer 22

OT helps RNs set up patient ot dress/feed self, independent support RNs work with speech therapist to learn to feed patient with ahrd time swallowing constantly working with physician following/discussing care plan accompany patietns to appointments

Answer 23

Three paths taken bachelors degree in nursing -. BSN bachelors of science in nursing Associates degree in nursing - two four years (ADN) and (ASN) Diploma from an approved nursing program - two or three years typical courses to expect when taking nursing: anatomy, physiology, microbiology, psychology, and social. can just go through approved program or get an associates, but hospitals and things want a bachelors or a masters more than an associates blended LPNs and RN wanting to lower responsibilites for LPNS and raise responbilites to RN now, going back to old school because they got blended over time

Answer 24

Nursing program includes classroom instruction and clinical practice in adult health nursing, family health, mental health. LPN licensed practical nurse RN registered nurse limited entry accredited passing rate for all three years 88.3% in fall 2020-spring 2021 passing rates: 80.85 employment: rate 86%

Answer 25

National Council Licensure examination criminal bcakgorudn check may be certified in ambulatory care, gerontology, pediatrics cpr, basic life support, advanced cardiac life support

Answer 26

changed in june 2023: 82nd legislative session up to 30 hours

Answer 27

Representative organization ANA (American Nurses Association) 1896 originatedfrom nurse associated alumnae, getting name to be official in 1911

Answer 28

Social work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Healthcare Social Workers: they help patients understand their illness or condition and provide them with information about the resources available to them to cope with the emotional, financial, and social needs that arise with diagnoses.

Answer 29

1800s - Charity organization societies and settlement houses foundation for modern day social work, - 1898 Columbia university developed the first class in social work 1900s-1910s - 1904 Boston School for Social Workers established - 1915 "Is social work a profession" by dr abraham flexner - 1919, fifteen schools were in operation with most of them following casework model 1920s - role of social workers expanded to new areas - ideas popularized by Sigmund Freud led to the growth of psychiatric social work 1930s - New Deal expanded social welfare programs - 1930 40000 jobs to 1940 70000 jobs 1940s-1950s - WWII led to social workers assisting and creating services for those impacted by the war - social workers bachelor's degree, more standardized - 1955 NASW established from the merging of seven other pre-existing agencies 1960s-1970s - Many social workers were involved in the civil rights movement and other social movements - 1973 Bachelor of Social Work, BSW, developed by colleges and universities 1980s - Social work lobbied for legal regulation - mid 1980s there were 100,000 NASW members - states began to require licensure, impacted what insurance companies covered and what services ppl could access 1990s-2000s - social workers largest percentage of those in mental health and family service fields - internet, social media, and other new technology created new ways for social workers to address problems around the world

Answer 30

- government agencies - organizatoins - child welfare agencies - schools - hospitals - mental health clinics

Answer 31

- identify people and communities in need of help - research, refer, and advocate for community resources - respond to crisis situations - provide psychotherapy services - help clients adjust to changes and challenges in their lives - assess clients' needs, situations, strengths - monitor clients' situations, and follow up to ensure that they have improved - maintain case files and records

Answer 32

- pen and paper - watch - clear bag - items for personal joy - agenda or calendar

Answer 33

- paths often cross professionally - may be two of many professionals who work together as a care service team - may refer patients to each other if they believe they need alternative help

Answer 34

- organize treatment plans and discharge - work together to meet needs - coordinate communication Physicians - better focus on specialties - ease conflict and misunderstandings - discuss best treatments from different angles Occupational Therapists - find best ways to meet needs - help patients cope with pain and distress of treatment - continued care after patietn is discharged Speech and Language Pathologists - work together to support adjust to communication - help gain access to disability resources and gain greater levels of autonomy - work together to make medical decisions on treatment

Answer 35

Bachelors degree many get masters state license

Answer 36

No program at csn, but you can get an associates in psychology or sociology and transfer to a different university

Answer 37

LSW - licensed social worker LCSW - licensed clinical social worker LISW - licensed independent social worker must be at least 21

Answer 38

LSW, LMSW, LASW - 30 hrs every two years. 2 in suicide prevention and awareness, 2 hrs in cultural diversity equality and inclusion, 4 hrs ethics, 10 hrs in field of practice LCSW and LISW - 36 hrs every 2 years, same as above except 12 hrs in field of practice of license

Answer 39

NASW: National Association of Social Workers MISSION membership organization that works to enhance the professional growth and and development of our members, to create and maintain professional standards for social workers, and to advance sound social policies. PURPOSE - promote quality and effectiveness of social work practice in US - to improve conditions of life in our democratic society using social work knowledge and skills - to help maintain and promote high standards for social work practice and preparation for practice

Answer 40

use sophisticated biomedical instrumentation, as well as manual procedures to perform testing and provide results that are essential to diagnosis

Answer 41

1896 - first clinical laboratory 1922 - ASCP formed 1926 - ACs Mandates Clinical Laboratories 1928 - ASCP creates board of registry high school diploma, 1 year didactic work, accreditation from laboratory 1940: the coulter principle developed allowed blood cells to be counted more quickly? 1960: MLTs are created! 1988: CLIA is passed required all labs to have quality assurance

Answer 42

hospitals fertility centers blood and organ banks research facilities public health organizations commercial and diagnostic laboratories generally work a set schedule most work full time (40 hrs) may work nights, weekends holidays many labs are open 24/7

Answer 43

collect blood and tissue samples from patients analyze patient samples in search of abnormalities prepare necessary solutions to add to samples test blood and urine etc hospital: test blood and urine test for diabetes, liver function, kidney function throat swabs for strep throat incubate plates overnight to see what bacteria is growing provide rapid, precise ansswers to a patient’s condition

Answer 44

hospital rehab blood donors outpatient clincis homebound remote patients

Answer 45

Microscopes for vital analyses test tubes microtomes centrifuges incubators

Answer 46

often don’t work directly with PT/PTAs, because med lab ppl are often quite secluded in the lab

Answer 47

report patient’s results if critical value, must immediately contact nurses/doctor, have to document who left note and hwo they left it do and how they left a note

Answer 48

high school diploma associate degree or certificate hospitals, vocational schools, military centers Obtain State Licensure have associate or certificate then pass exam AAB or ASCP certification can improve prospects, even if not necessary

Answer 49

YES MLT Program (AA) Requirements National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Services

Answer 50

2 year degree in associates in science school and program accredited pass board exam issued by American Society Clincial Pathology American Medical Technnologists 999 point scale, 400 points ?

Answer 51

general lab certificants: biannual accumulation of 20 contact hours 36 credits for every 3 years of classes that are lab related, any classes acceptable as long as it relates to lab

Answer 52

ASCLS American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science AAB American Association of Bioanalysts

Answer 53

educated health professional according to American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) every day life activities to promote health, well being,a nd your ability to particiapate in important activities in life

Answer 54

originated in 19th century in Europe with promotion of massage and manual therapy. 20th century massage ??

Answer 55

hsoptials outpaitient clinics psychiatric hospitals office and school systems Often work 40 hour weeks, usually monday through friday 9-5

Answer 56

OT responsible for initial evaluation if services are needed, what level of services, and then creates a care plan OT sees patients every 7th visit or 21 days on what the OTAs have been working with provide education, equipment, upgrades and downgrades, vitals and response, administer and interpret assessments, and lots of documentation

Answer 57

assistive devices deficits in ADLS IADLs ortho, nuero, pulmonary, diseases typically comorbidities like COPD, depression/anxiety, diabetes etc

Answer 58

OT can choose to work with PT or work solo can assist during treatment session, have overlapping tasks and treatment often OT will help with training with the day PT can focus on specific directed goals symbiotic relationship

Answer 59

vital to well rounded rehab team self feeding concerns regarding patient with neurses training and education

Answer 60

depends on location Modalities: diathermy, ultrasound, paraffin wax, E-stim, TENS Assistive devices/ adaptive equipment (FWW, 4WW, sock aids, reacher grabber, long handled sponge, shoe horn, adaptive/modified utensils/ sliding board, wheelchairs) exercise equipment worksheets and handouts

Answer 61

associates bachelors doctoral clinical experience pass exam iwth at least 600/800 apply for licensure

Answer 62

No, but it used to from 1998-2011 was a two year program, but had historically low yields. internally combusted and fell to pieces from instructors getting sick or passing away

Answer 63

ACOTE accredited OT program pass fieldwork requirements NBCOT certification examination complete license application criminal backgorund check, transcript from program, juris prudis exam, letters of recommendation, passport like photo complete education fieldwork pass exam gather documents apply for license

Answer 64

Nevada. minimum of 24 contact hours for biennial renwal cycle. a maximum of 10 hours can carry over. Documentation is required to renew or reinstate license

Answer 65

formed in 1917 of the AOTA (American Occupational THerapy Association) 230,000 occupational therapists

Answer 66

analysis of sound using an instrument which produces a graphical representation of its component frequencies

Answer 67

1826 Jean-Daniel Colladon measures speed of sound through water 1842: christian doppler publishes doppler theory 1880 discover piezoelectric affect 1912 sinking of titanic inspires invention of high frequency 1942- a-mode to study brain tissue 1947 - ludwig soundwave detection of gallstones 1968 articulated scanners popular 1970 American society of oh no 1973 - computer processing revolutionizes imagine 1973 - created ASUTS renamed Society of Diagnostic and medical sonographers 1982 real time scanner 1989 - first commercial 3d scanner 2002: Diagnostic medial sonography ons pace station 2013: plugs into smarpthoen or tablet 2015: FDA approves something for liver? 2017: ultrasound used for cancer detection in dense breast tissue 2019: frame rates, resolution, color dopper continue to improve 2020: FDA approves first ai software 2021: faster growth for sonographer compared to all other occupations???? 2022: stamp sized ultrasound adhesives produce continuing 2023: fast paced advances *** 1928: Sy Sokolove first proposed ultrasound to find flaws in deep metal structures 1947-1949: George Ludwig one of first to use in hecc

Answer 68

Hospitals clinics medical labs diagnostic labs 40 hours a week, depends onw here you work for shifts some work 4 10s

Answer 69

operate imaging equipment, make sure images are quality identify normal and abnormal imaging results communicating to physician or professional alerting physicians to urgent problems preparing and educating patients for procedures

Answer 70

work to fidn abnormalities iwthin patients work in different fields with patients of all ages abdomen OB/GYN Breast Neurosonology

Answer 71

basic ultrasound machine 2d image shown on monitor doppler ultrasound measure movement and speed of objects inside the body 3d and 4d ultrasound creates clearer image

Answer 72

deep heating: used to increase blood circulation Cavitation: PT may use ultrasound energy to cause rapid contractiona nd expansion of gas bubbles to speed up healing

Answer 73

help PTs and OTs identify cause of pain treat soft tissue injuries avoid threats of blood clots provide results quickly

Answer 74

associates degree bachelors 1 year certifications for those from other medical fields

Answer 75

yes, two of them cardiac/vascular ultrasound general/vascular ultrasound

Answer 76

Licensure Requirement Required states: New hampshire, new mexico, north dakota, oregon

Answer 77

ARMDS recertifcation every 10 years 30 continuing education credits in each 3rd year period only from ARMDS approved sources volunteering, surveys, earning new ARDMS credential, attending conferences, and writing journal articles

Answer 78

ARDMS American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography independent, non-profit organization that administers examinations, awards credentials in areas of ultrasound empowers sonographers to provide exceptional cair

Answer 79

health information technicians responsible for reviewing and organizing medical records. hospitals and facilities rely on these professionals to file patient health data securely

Answer 80

1920s: realize documetning patietn care benefits providors and patients 1928: year health information became official. American College of Surgeons 1960s-1920s: introduced beginning of new system. development of computers. amrican universities explore combining 1980s oh no

Answer 81

physician’s practices home health agencies nursing homes public health agencies pharmaceutical companies law and insurance firms health product vendors most 40 hour weeks

Answer 82

review patient data and medical records for accuracy and cquality control organize and maintain patient data for clincial dtabases and registires trakc patient outcomes using classifications oftware to code electronidcallyr ecord data maintain confidentiality

Answer 83

medical colleagues administrators insurance company workers makes ure data is private and sexcure

Answer 84

Electronic Health Records (EHR) system Referral trackers remote patient monitoring patient portals computerized provider entry

Answer 85

create more efficient and productive dynamic. help obtain and record necessary information

Answer 86

coordinate with various healthcare workers to gather patient data, lab results, test findings, medical histories, encode them in dtabase. detect any mistakes

Answer 87

associates or bachelors in health information technology. certifications such as RHIT, RHIA, CCA

Answer 88

YES associates of applied science

Answer 89

RHIT Exam offered by American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) 130-160 multiple choice questions

Answer 90

certification isn’t required by law, but many employers look for candidates with RHIT certificat continuing 20 hours of continuing education

Answer 91

AHIMA American health information management association