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PT100 Study > Quiz Review > Flashcards

Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

much

A

poly-

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2
Q

above or upon

A

epi-

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3
Q

rapid

A

tachy-

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4
Q

below or beneath

A

sub-
infra-
hypo-

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5
Q

surgical repair

A

-plasty

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6
Q

sensation

A

-esthesia

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7
Q

eating or swallowing

A

-phagia

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8
Q

enlargement

A

-megaly

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9
Q

rotation movement of the shoulder or hip away from the midline; external rotation

A

lateral rotation

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10
Q

rotation movement of the forearm to palm up; palm facing anterior

A

supination

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11
Q

movement of the ankle causing the bottom of the foot to face toward the midline or medially

A

inversion

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12
Q

front; anterior

A

ventral

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13
Q

lying horizontally facing upward

A

supine

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14
Q

movement of the scapula away from the spinal column; scapular abduction

A

protraction

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15
Q

further into the body

A

deep

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16
Q

movement of the arm away from the midline, or posterior, when at shoulder level

A

horizontal abduction

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17
Q

the same side

A

ipsilateral

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18
Q

further from axial body

A

distal

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19
Q

skin

A

cutane/o

derm/o
dermat/o

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20
Q

disease

A

path/o

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21
Q

water

A

hydr/o

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22
Q

red

A

erythem/o

erythr/o

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23
Q

cell

A

cyt/o

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24
Q

unknown or peculiar

A

idi/o

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25
Q

area of injury and tissue death caused by unrelieved pressure that impedes circulation in the skin and underlying tissues

A

decubitus ulcer

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26
Q

small, crack-like break in the skin

A

fissure

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27
Q

small, pus-filled blister

A

pustule

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28
Q

small, raised spot or bump on the skin, such as a mole

A

papule

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29
Q

brain

A

cerebr/o

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30
Q

speech

A

phas/o

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31
Q

nerve

A

neur/o

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32
Q

spinal cord or bone marrow

A

myel/o

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33
Q

strength

A

sthen/o

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34
Q

head

A

cephal/o

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35
Q

progressive neurological disorder, with numerous causes, in which an individual suffers an irreversible decline in cognition due to disease or brain damage; sometimes called senility

A

dementia

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36
Q

narrowing of an area of the spine that puts pressure on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots

A

spinal stenosis

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37
Q

vein

A

phleb/o

ven/o

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38
Q

thick or fatty

A

ather/o

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39
Q

blood vessel

A

vascul/o

40
Q

blowing or swishing sound in the heart due to turbulent blood flow or backflow through a leaky valve

A

murmur

41
Q

undissolved matter floating in blood or lymph fluid that may cause occlusion or infarction

A

embolus

42
Q

bacteria

A

bacteri/o

43
Q

immune

A

immun/o

44
Q

poison

A

tox/o or toxic/o

45
Q

lymph

A

lymph/o

46
Q

disease

A

path/o

47
Q

bone marrow

A

myel/o

48
Q

acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa; the common cold

A

coryza

49
Q

breathing

A

spir/o

50
Q

lung

A

pueum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o

51
Q

mouth

A

or/o, stomat/o

52
Q

nose

A

nas/o, rhin/o

53
Q

nutritional deficiency due to inadequate intake or absorption of protein, vitamins, minerals, or other vital nutrients

A

malnutrition

54
Q

disorder involving inflammation and edema deep into the layers of the lining of any part of the GI tract?

A

Crohn’s disease

55
Q

phag/o

A

eating, swallowing

56
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

57
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

58
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

59
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

60
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

61
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

62
Q

lith/o

A

stone

63
Q

noct/o

A

night

64
Q

abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine

A

diuresis

65
Q

need to urinate more often than normal

A

frequency

66
Q

combining form that means sugar, glucose, or sweet

A

gluc/o

67
Q

Growth of endometrial tissue in abnormal sites in the lower abdominopelvic area

A

endometriosis

68
Q

Any acute or chronic infection of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

69
Q

Downward protrusion of the uterus into the vaginal opening

A

uterine prolapse

70
Q

absence of menses in a woman between the ages of 16 and 40

A

amenorrhea

71
Q

pain in lower abdominopelvic area and other discomfort associated with menses

A

dysmenorrhea

72
Q

Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

A

cryptorchidism

73
Q

inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin covering the glans penis

A

balanoposthitis

74
Q

Condition in which the testicles become twisted and the spermatic cord, blood vessels, nerves, and vas deferens become strangled

A

testicular torsion

75
Q

enlargement and dilation or herniation of the veins of the spermatic cord that drain the testis

A

varicocele

76
Q

acute or chronic condition of inflammation of one or both testicles, caused by (usually viral) infection

A

orchitis

77
Q

condition of severe hyperglycemia

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

78
Q

abnormal protrusion of the eyeball

A

exophthalmos

79
Q

combining form for sodium

A

natr/o

80
Q

combining form for extremities

A

acr/o

81
Q

combining form means same or unchanging

A

home/o

82
Q

abnormal increase in curvature of the thoracic vertebrae causing hunchback

A

kyphosis

83
Q

term for acute or chronic infection within the bone, most commonly affecting the legs, arms, pelvis, and spine

A

osteomyelitis

84
Q

combining form for vertebrae

A

spondyl/o

85
Q

combining form for cartilage

A

chondr/o

86
Q

combining form for movement

A

kinesi/o

87
Q

combining form for joint

A

arthr/o

88
Q

combining form for tear

A

dacry/o

89
Q

combining form for lens

A

phac/o

90
Q

combining form for tympanic membrane

A

myring/o, tympan/o

91
Q

combining form for old age

A

presby/o

92
Q

combining form for eyelid

A

blephar/o

93
Q

chronic progressive deafness caused by spongy bone formation around the oval window with resulting ankylosis of the stapes

A

otosclerosis

94
Q

cloudiness of the lens due to protein deposits as a result of aging disease, or trauma, or as a side effect of tobacco use or certain medications

A

cataract

95
Q

inflammation of the cornea, usually associated with decreased visual acuity, wihch may, if untreated, result in blindness

A

keratitis

PT100 Study (51 decks)

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