Chapter 13: Skeletal and Muscular Systems Combining Forms Flashcards
acr/o
extremities
acroanesthesia (ăk-rō-ăn-ĕs-THĒ-zē-ă)
absence of sensation in the extremities
ankyl/o
stiff joint
ankylosis (ăng-kĭ-LŌ-sĭs)
abnormal condition of a stiff joint
arthr/o
joint
arthrocentesis (ăr-thrō-sĕn-TĒ-sĭs)
surgical puncture of a joint
articul/o
joint
articular (ăr-TĬK-ū-lăr)
pertaining to a joint
burs/o
bursa, sac
bursitis (bŭr-SĪ-tĭs)
inflammation of a bursa
carp/o
carpus
carpectomy (kăr-PĔK-tō-mē)
excision or surgical removal of a carpus
cervic/o
neck
cervicodynia (sĕr-vĭ-kō-DĬN-ē-ă)
pain of the neck
chondr/o
cartilage
chondrodysplasia (kŏn-drō-dĭs-PLĀ-zē-ă)
bad, painful, or difficult formation or growth of cartilage
cost/o
ribs
costochondritis (kŏs-tō-kŏn-DRĪ-tĭs)
inflammation of the ribs and cartilage
crani/o
cranium
craniocerebral (krā-nē-ō-sĕ-RĒ-brăl)
pertaining to the cranium and brain
fasci/o
fascia
fasciodesis (făsh-ē-ŎD-ĕ-sĭs)
binding or surgical fixation of a fascia
femor/o
femur
femorotibial (fĕm-ō-rō-TĬB-ē-ăl)
pertaining to the femur and tibia
fibul/o
fibula
fibular (FĬB-ū-lăr)
pertaining to the fibula
humer/o
humerus
humeral (HŪ-mĕr-ăl)
pertaining to the humerus
ili/o
ilium
iliolumbar (ĭl-ē-ō-LŬM-bar)
pertaining to the ilium and lower back
kinesi/o
movement
kinesiology (kĭ-nē-zē-ŎL-ō-jē)
study of movement
kyph/o
hump
kyphosis (kĭ-FŌ-sĭs)
abnormal condition of a hump
lamin/o
lamina
laminectomy (lăm-ĭ-NĔK-tō-mē)
excision or surgical removal of a lamina
lord/o
bent backward
lordoscoliosis (lōr-dō-skō-lē-Ō-sĭs)
abnormal condition of crookedness and backward bend
lumb/o
lower back
lumbodynia (lŭm-bō-DĬN-ē-ă)
pain of the lower back
menisc/o
meniscus
meniscectomy (mĕn-ĭ-SĔK-tō-mē)
excision or surgical removal of a meniscus
metacarp/o
metacarpus
metacarpectomy (mĕt-ă-kăr-PĔK-tō-mē)
excision or surgical removal of a metacarpus
metatars/o
metatarsals, ankle
metatarsophalangeal (mĕt-ă-tăr-sō-fă-LĂN-jē-ăl)
pertaining to the ankle, metatarsals, and phalanges
muscul/o
muscle
musculoskeletal (mŭs-kū-lō-SKĔL-ĕ-tăl)
pertaining to the muscles and skeleton
my/o
muscle
myocardial (mī-ō-KĂR-de-ăl)
pertaining to heart muscle
myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
myeloplegia (mī-ĕl-ō-PLĒ-jē-ă)
paralysis of the spinal cord
orth/o
straight
orthopnea (or-THŎP-nē-ă)
breathing in the straight position
oste/o
bone
osteolytic (ŏs-tē-ō-LĬT-ĭk)
pertaining to the destruction of bone
patell/a
patella
patellapexy (pă-TĔL-ă-pĕk-sē)
surgical fixation of the patella
patell/o
patella
patelloptosis (pă-TĔL-ŏpt-ō-sis)
prolapse of the patella
pelv/i
pelvis
pelvimeter (pĕl-VĬM-ĕ-tĕr)
measuring instrument for the pelvis
phalang/o
phalanges
phalangitis (făl-ăn-JĪ-tĭs)
inflammation of the phalanges
pub/o
pubis
pubofemoral (pū-bō-FĔM-ōr-ăl)
pertaining to the pubis and femur
radi/o
radius
radioulnar (rā-dē-ō-ŬL-năr)
pertaining to the radius and ulna
sacr/o
sacrum
sacrodynia (sā-krō-DĬN-ē-ă)
pain of the sacrum
scoli/o
crooked, bent
scoliometer (skō-lē-ŎM-ĕt-ĕr)
measuring instrument for crookedness or bend
spondyl/o
vertebrae
spondylomalacia (spŏn-dĭ-lō-mă-LĀ-shē-ă)
softening of a vertebr
vertebr/o
vertebrae
vertebroplasty (vĕr-TĒ-brō-plăs-tē)
surgical repair of a vertebra
stern/o
sternum
sternocostal (stĕr-nō-KŎS-tăl)
pertaining to the sternum and ribs
sthen/o
strength
myasthenia (mī-ăs-THĒ-nē-ă)
condition of absence of muscle strength
synov/o
synovial membrane
synovectomy (sĭn-ō-VĔK-tō-mē)
surgical removal of a synovial membrane
synovi/o
synovial membrane
synovioma (sĭn-ō-vē-Ō-mă)
tumor of a synovial membrane
tars/o
ankle (tarsal bones)
tarsometatarsal (tăr-sō-mĕt-ă-TĂR-săl)
pertaining to the ankle
ten/o
tendon
tenodynia (tĕn-ō-DĬN-ē-ă)
pain of a tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendotome (TĔN-dō-tōm)
cutting instrument for a tendon
tendin/o
tendon
tendinous (TĔN-dĭ-nŭs)
pertaining to a tendon
thorac/o
thorax
thoracolumbar (thō-răk-ō-LŬM-bar)
pertaining to the thorax and lower back
tibi/o
tibia
tibiofibular (tĭb-ē-ō-FĬB-ū-lăr)
pertaining to the tibia and fibula
uln/o
ulna
ulnocarpal (ŭl-nō-KĂR-păl)
pertaining to the ulna and carpus