Parkinsonism Flashcards

0
Q

Parkinson disease

A

Tremor
Rigidity
Akinesia
Postural instability

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1
Q

Paralysis agitans

A

Parkinsonism

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2
Q

Reversible parkinsonism through intake of

A

Typical antipsychotics
Reserpine
MPTP

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3
Q

DOC PARKINSON’S
WOF ON-OFF PHENOMENA WEARING OFF PHENOMENA
CI PSYCHOSIS
hpn crisis with MAOI

A

Levodopa dopamine precursor

Carbidopa inhibit dopa decarboxylase

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4
Q

Alternating periods of improved mobility and akinesia occurring over a few hours to days during tx

A

On-Off Phenomena

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5
Q

Deterioration of drug effect in between medication doses

A

Wearing off phenomena

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6
Q

Partial agonist at D2 brain receptors
LEVODOPA INTOLERANCE
HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
WOF ERYTHROMELALGIA AND PULMONARY FIBROSIS

A

Bromocriptine

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7
Q

Partial agonist at D3 brain receptors
RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME
WOF COMPULSIVE GAMBLING HYPERSEXUALITY OVEREATING TENDENCY TO FALL ASLEEP
CI PUD recent MI and psychotic illness

A

Pramipexole

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8
Q

Partial agonist at D3 brain receptors
Antagonist at 5HT and alpha receptors
OFF PERIODS OF PARKINSON’S
Premedicate with trimethobenzamide to prevent SEVERE NAUSEA

A

Apomorphine

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9
Q

MAO TYPE B INHIBITOR

Adjunct

A

Selegiline

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10
Q

COMT inhibitor
WEARING OFF PHENOMENA
WOF sleep disturbance orange urine
WOF NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME

A

Entacapone

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11
Q

Antagonizes adenosine
INFLUENZA A
WOF ACUTE TOXIC PSYCHOSIS LIVEDO RETICULARIS
improve bradykjnesia rigidity and tremor

A

Amantadine

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12
Q

Livedo reticularis

A
Amantadine
Hydroxyurea
Minocycline
Gemcitabine
Quinidine
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13
Q

Antimuscarinic Anticholinergic
EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOMS
WOF ATROPINE-like effects
Exacerbate tardive dyskinesia from antipsychotic drugs

A

Benztropine

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