organ system bio Flashcards

0
Q

Trachea

A

Respiratory

Airway connecting larynx with two bronchi that lead into lungs

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1
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Respiratory

Air is moistened, warmed, and filtered

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2
Q

Lung

A

Respiratory

Elastic organ of breathing

Enhances gas exchange

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3
Q

Diaphragm

A

Respiratory

Muscle sheet the separates abdominal cavity from thoracic

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4
Q

Heart

A

Circulatory

Pumps blood throughout the body

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5
Q

Tongue

A

Digestive

Tastes. Aides in swallowing

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6
Q

Esophagus

A

Digestive

Pushes food down

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7
Q

Stomach

A

Digestive

Turns food into chyme

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8
Q

Liver

A

Digestive

Secretes bile

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9
Q

Gall bladder

A

Digestive

Stores bile that the liver secretes

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10
Q

Pancreas

A

Digestive

Secretes enzymes that break down all major food molecules

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11
Q

Small intestine

A

Digestive

Receives secretions from liver, gall bladder, and pancreas

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12
Q

Large intestine

A

Digestive

Concentrates and stores U digested matter by absorbing mineral ions and water

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13
Q

Kidney

A

Excretory

Filters water and all solutes except proteins from blood

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14
Q

Bladder

A

Excretory

Stretchable container that temporarily stores urine

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15
Q

Pancreas

A

Endocrine

Produces hormone stimulant and controls blood sugar

16
Q

Spleen

A

Lymphatic

Antibody production

17
Q

Brain

A

Nervous

Control center