motivation Flashcards
1
Q
what is motivation
A
the drive to succeed
2
Q
what are the 4 types of motivation
A
- intrinsic- from within. satisfaction of successfully completing a task, pride, self satisfaction
- extrinsic- from an outside source. praise from the coach, other players, scouts
- tangible- physical can be touched, e.g. trophies, certificates
- intangible- non-physical, e.g. praise, concern, encouragement
3
Q
extrinsic motives
A
- attract to the activity and provide early motivation
- if used too much may undermine value of activity and therefore intrinsic motivation, players compete just for the reward
- extrinsic rewards may create pressure on players to achieve and if they don’t get the reward, motivation can be lost
- same pressure may also promote cheating
4
Q
intrinsic motives
A
- intrinsic rewards are more effective, stronger and long lasting, they give more satisfaction and pride and a sense of control
5
Q
how to motivate
A
- offer rewards early on such as player of the week
- make activity fun and enjoyable
- pointing out health benefits
- breaking the skill down into parts, allow success on each parts
- role models
- give praise
- attributing success internally, telling performer that a good result was down to them
- setting achievable goals
- using feedback to inspire and correct errors
6
Q
methods used by coaches to motivate performers
A
- rewards, praise and positive reinforcement
- make task fun
- make sure performer can succeed
- point out benefits of exercise
- negative reinforcement ( for experts)
- set attainable goals
- point out role models
- break the task down
- attribute success internally