motivation Flashcards

1
Q

what is motivation

A

the drive to succeed

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2
Q

what are the 4 types of motivation

A
  • intrinsic- from within. satisfaction of successfully completing a task, pride, self satisfaction
  • extrinsic- from an outside source. praise from the coach, other players, scouts
  • tangible- physical can be touched, e.g. trophies, certificates
  • intangible- non-physical, e.g. praise, concern, encouragement
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3
Q

extrinsic motives

A
  • attract to the activity and provide early motivation
  • if used too much may undermine value of activity and therefore intrinsic motivation, players compete just for the reward
  • extrinsic rewards may create pressure on players to achieve and if they don’t get the reward, motivation can be lost
  • same pressure may also promote cheating
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4
Q

intrinsic motives

A
  • intrinsic rewards are more effective, stronger and long lasting, they give more satisfaction and pride and a sense of control
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5
Q

how to motivate

A
  • offer rewards early on such as player of the week
  • make activity fun and enjoyable
  • pointing out health benefits
  • breaking the skill down into parts, allow success on each parts
  • role models
  • give praise
  • attributing success internally, telling performer that a good result was down to them
  • setting achievable goals
  • using feedback to inspire and correct errors
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6
Q

methods used by coaches to motivate performers

A
  • rewards, praise and positive reinforcement
  • make task fun
  • make sure performer can succeed
  • point out benefits of exercise
  • negative reinforcement ( for experts)
  • set attainable goals
  • point out role models
  • break the task down
  • attribute success internally
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