Medical Terminology Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

tumor of a gland

A

adenoma

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2
Q

inflammation of a joint

A

arthritis

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3
Q

process of viewing living tissue under a microscope

A

biopsy

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4
Q

study of the heart

A

cardiology

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5
Q

pertaining to the skin

A

dermal

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6
Q

study of cells

A

cytology

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7
Q

instrument to visually examine the urinary bladder

A

cytoscope

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8
Q

pertaining to the cerebrum

A

cerebral

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9
Q

pertaining to the head

A

cephalic

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10
Q

inflammation of a gland

A

adenitis

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11
Q

a mass of blood, or “black and blue” mark, is a

A

hematoma

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12
Q

a red blood cell is a

A

erythrocyte

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13
Q

inflammation of the small intestine is

A

enteritis

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14
Q

the prediction about the outcome of an illness is

A

prognosis

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15
Q

the record of electricity in the brain is

A

electroencephalogram

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16
Q

the study of women and women’s diseases is

A

gynecology

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17
Q

the record of electricity in the heart is a

A

electrocardiogram

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18
Q

complete knowledge of a patient’s illness on the basis of tests and other information is

A

diagnosis

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19
Q

a protein found in red blood cells is

A

hemoglobin

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20
Q

inflammation of the liver

A

hepatitis

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21
Q

what body part is a laparotomy on?

A

abdomen

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22
Q

what body part is a nephrectomy on?

A

kidney

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23
Q

at body part is a neuritis on?

A

nerve

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24
Q

what body part is a ophthalmoscope on

A

eye

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25
Q

what body part is a osteotomy on

A

bone

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26
Q

what body part is a renal on

A

kidney

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27
Q

what body part is a rhinitis on

A

nose

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28
Q

what body part is a sarcoma on

A

flesh tissue

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29
Q

what is the meaning of laparotomy

A

incision of the abdomen

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30
Q

what is the meaning of nephrectomy

A

excision of the kidney

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31
Q

what is the meaning of neuritis

A

inflammation of a nerve

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32
Q

what is the meaning of ophthalmoscope

A

instrument to visually examine the eye

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33
Q

what is the meaning of osteotomy

A

incision of a bone

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34
Q

what is the meaning of renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

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35
Q

what is the meaning of rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

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36
Q

what is the meaning of sarcoma

A

tumor of flesh tissue

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37
Q

what is an oncologist?

A

specialist in the study of tumors

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38
Q

what is a pathologist

A

specialist in the study of disease

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39
Q

what is psychosis

A

abnormal condition of the mind

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40
Q

what is leukocyte

A

white blood cell

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41
Q

what is thrombocyte

A

clotting cell or platelet

42
Q

what is gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

43
Q

what is adenoma

A

tumor of a glad

44
Q

what is thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of clotting

45
Q

-cyte

A

cell

46
Q

-ism

A

condition, process

47
Q

-ectomy

A

process of cutting out

48
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

49
Q

-emia

A

condition of blood

50
Q

-gram

A

record

51
Q

-algia

A

pain

52
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

53
Q

-globin

A

protein

54
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

55
Q

nerve pain

A

neuraglia

56
Q

presence of large numbers of immature, cancerous white blood cells is a blood condition known as

A

leukemia

57
Q

an x-ray record of a joint is

A

arthrogram

58
Q

study of the kidney is

A

nephology

59
Q

tumor of the liver is

A

hepatoma/hepatocellular carcinoma

60
Q

visual examination of the abdomen

A

laparoscopy

61
Q

an incision of a joint is called

A

arthrotomy

62
Q

abnormal condition of the skin

A

dermatosis

63
Q

inflammation of the skin

A

dermatitis

64
Q

specialist in the study of blood

A

hematologist

65
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

66
Q

sub-

A

under, below

67
Q

dys-

A

abnormal

68
Q

trans-

A

across, through

69
Q

retro-

A

behind, back

70
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

71
Q

exo-

A

out, outside

72
Q

aut-

A

self

73
Q

hypo-

A

below, deficient, less than normal

74
Q

endo-

A

within, in, inner

75
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

76
Q

examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death

A

autopsy

77
Q

excessive activity of the thyroid gland

A

hyperthyroidism

78
Q

deficiency of hemoglobin or numbers of red blood cells

A

anemia

79
Q

condition of painful intestines; marked by inflammation, abdominal pain, and frequent bloody stools and often caused by bacteria

A

dysentery

80
Q

organs that produce hormones directly into the blood stream

A

endocrine glands

81
Q

blood condition of decreased sugar

A

hypoglycemia

82
Q

organs that produce chemicals to the outside of the body

A

exocrine glands

83
Q

removal of an organ or structure

A

resection

84
Q

pertaining to through the skin

A

transdermal

85
Q

blood condition of increased sugar

A

hyperglycemia

86
Q

pertaining to under the stomach

A

subgastric/hypogastric

87
Q

pain in the stomach

A

gastralgia

88
Q

inflammation of the stomach

A

gastritis

89
Q

pertaining to across or through the stomach

A

transgastric

90
Q

process of visually examining the stomach

A

gastroscopy

91
Q

pertaining to behind the stomach

A

retrogastric

92
Q

study of the stomach and intestines

A

gastroenterology

93
Q

incision of the stomach

A

gastrotomy

94
Q

excision of the stomach

A

gastrectomy

95
Q

instrument to visually examine the stomach

A

gastroscope

96
Q

plural of psychosis

A

psychoses

97
Q

plural of ovum

A

ova

98
Q

plural of vertebra

A

vertebrae

99
Q

plural of bronchus

A

bronchi

100
Q

plural of spermatozoon

A

spermatozoa

101
Q

pleural of apex

A

apices