Medical Terminology Quiz 3 Flashcards
tumor of a gland
adenoma
inflammation of a joint
arthritis
process of viewing living tissue under a microscope
biopsy
study of the heart
cardiology
pertaining to the skin
dermal
study of cells
cytology
instrument to visually examine the urinary bladder
cytoscope
pertaining to the cerebrum
cerebral
pertaining to the head
cephalic
inflammation of a gland
adenitis
a mass of blood, or “black and blue” mark, is a
hematoma
a red blood cell is a
erythrocyte
inflammation of the small intestine is
enteritis
the prediction about the outcome of an illness is
prognosis
the record of electricity in the brain is
electroencephalogram
the study of women and women’s diseases is
gynecology
the record of electricity in the heart is a
electrocardiogram
complete knowledge of a patient’s illness on the basis of tests and other information is
diagnosis
a protein found in red blood cells is
hemoglobin
inflammation of the liver
hepatitis
what body part is a laparotomy on?
abdomen
what body part is a nephrectomy on?
kidney
at body part is a neuritis on?
nerve
what body part is a ophthalmoscope on
eye
what body part is a osteotomy on
bone
what body part is a renal on
kidney
what body part is a rhinitis on
nose
what body part is a sarcoma on
flesh tissue
what is the meaning of laparotomy
incision of the abdomen
what is the meaning of nephrectomy
excision of the kidney
what is the meaning of neuritis
inflammation of a nerve
what is the meaning of ophthalmoscope
instrument to visually examine the eye
what is the meaning of osteotomy
incision of a bone
what is the meaning of renal
pertaining to the kidney
what is the meaning of rhinitis
inflammation of the nose
what is the meaning of sarcoma
tumor of flesh tissue
what is an oncologist?
specialist in the study of tumors
what is a pathologist
specialist in the study of disease
what is psychosis
abnormal condition of the mind
what is leukocyte
white blood cell
what is thrombocyte
clotting cell or platelet
what is gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
what is adenoma
tumor of a glad
what is thrombosis
abnormal condition of clotting
-cyte
cell
-ism
condition, process
-ectomy
process of cutting out
-al
pertaining to
-emia
condition of blood
-gram
record
-algia
pain
-itis
inflammation
-globin
protein
-ic
pertaining to
nerve pain
neuraglia
presence of large numbers of immature, cancerous white blood cells is a blood condition known as
leukemia
an x-ray record of a joint is
arthrogram
study of the kidney is
nephology
tumor of the liver is
hepatoma/hepatocellular carcinoma
visual examination of the abdomen
laparoscopy
an incision of a joint is called
arthrotomy
abnormal condition of the skin
dermatosis
inflammation of the skin
dermatitis
specialist in the study of blood
hematologist
hyper-
excessive, above, more than normal
sub-
under, below
dys-
abnormal
trans-
across, through
retro-
behind, back
dia-
complete, through
exo-
out, outside
aut-
self
hypo-
below, deficient, less than normal
endo-
within, in, inner
peri-
surrounding
examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death
autopsy
excessive activity of the thyroid gland
hyperthyroidism
deficiency of hemoglobin or numbers of red blood cells
anemia
condition of painful intestines; marked by inflammation, abdominal pain, and frequent bloody stools and often caused by bacteria
dysentery
organs that produce hormones directly into the blood stream
endocrine glands
blood condition of decreased sugar
hypoglycemia
organs that produce chemicals to the outside of the body
exocrine glands
removal of an organ or structure
resection
pertaining to through the skin
transdermal
blood condition of increased sugar
hyperglycemia
pertaining to under the stomach
subgastric/hypogastric
pain in the stomach
gastralgia
inflammation of the stomach
gastritis
pertaining to across or through the stomach
transgastric
process of visually examining the stomach
gastroscopy
pertaining to behind the stomach
retrogastric
study of the stomach and intestines
gastroenterology
incision of the stomach
gastrotomy
excision of the stomach
gastrectomy
instrument to visually examine the stomach
gastroscope
plural of psychosis
psychoses
plural of ovum
ova
plural of vertebra
vertebrae
plural of bronchus
bronchi
plural of spermatozoon
spermatozoa
pleural of apex
apices