Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

acquiring through experiencing new and relatively enduring information and/or behaviors

A

learning

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2
Q

the key to learning is _________

A

experience

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3
Q

We learn by _________

A

assocation

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4
Q

learning that certain events occur together

A

associative learning

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5
Q

who were the four pioneers of learning?

A

Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, Bandura

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6
Q

Which pioneer theory was classical conditioning?

A

Ivan Pavlov

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7
Q

linking two or more stimuli and anticipating events (linking/pairing stimuli)

A

classical conditioning

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8
Q

any event/situation that evokes a response

A

stimulus

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9
Q

US

A

unconditioned stimulus

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10
Q

UR

A

unconditioned response

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11
Q

CS

A

conditioned stimulus

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12
Q

CR

A

conditioned response

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13
Q

conditioned = ?

A

learned

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14
Q

unconditioned = ?

A

unlearned/automatic

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15
Q

which pioneer was a behaviorist

A

John B Watson

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16
Q

belief that behaviors are more important than thoughts, feelings, motives

A

behaviorist

17
Q

pioneer connected to operant conditioning

A

B.F. Skinner

18
Q

one’s behavior operates the outcome

A

operant conditioning

19
Q

a procedure in which rewards guide one to a designed behavior (rewarding small improvements)

A

shaping

20
Q

any event that increases the frequency of a response/behavior it follows

A

reinforcement

21
Q

strengthens a response/behavior by presenting a positive stimulus after a response/behavior

A

positive reinforcement

22
Q

strengthens a response/behavior by removing/reducing a negative stimulus after a response/behavior

A

negative reinforcement

23
Q

an event or consequence that decreases the frequency of a behavior

A

punishment

24
Q

pioneer connected with observational learning

A

Albert Bandura

25
Q

children learn by observation - learning and imitating others’ behaviors

A

observational learning

26
Q

we look and we learn

A

modeling