Law and Justice Flashcards
Passing law
تصویب قانون
Passing laws is an important duty of elected officials in order to create a fair and just society.
Upholding and enforcing the law
اجرا و رعایت قانون
As a police officer, it is my duty to uphold and enforce the law to ensure the safety and well-being of the community.
Reach a verdict
صدور حکم
After carefully considering all of the evidence presented in the trial, the jury was able to reach a verdict and deliver their decision to the court.
Irrefutable
overwhelming
concrete evidence
تکذیب ناپذیر
شواهد قاطع
مدرک مستدل و محکم
The prosecution presented irrefutable evidence that the defendant was at the scene of the crime, which ultimately led to their conviction.
The defense was unable to refute the overwhelming and concrete evidence presented by the prosecution, leaving little doubt as to the guilt of the defendant.
The journey will be unanimous
هیئت منصفه به اتفاق ارا خواهد رسید.
In order for a verdict to be reached, all members of the jury must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt, and as such, the jury will be unanimous in their decision.
Circumstantial evidence
inconclusive evidence
شواهد واهی و غیر مستدل
شواهد بدون نتیجه قطعی و پا در هوا
Although there was no direct evidence linking the suspect to the crime, the prosecution presented a strong case based on circumstantial evidence that suggested their involvement.
A hung jury
هیئت منصفه با رای های متفاوت
After several days of deliberation, the jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision, resulting in a hung jury and a mistrial being declared.
appeal the verdict
اعتراض به حکم
If the defendant is unhappy with the verdict, they have the right to appeal it in a higher court.
prolonged legal battle
نبرد حقوقی طولانی
The two companies engaged in a prolonged legal battle over the patent infringement, which lasted for several years.
Uphold the original verdict
حکم‌اولیه را پذیرفتن
The appeals court reviewed the case and determined that there was no legal error in the original trial, and as such, they chose to uphold the original verdict.
Overturn the original word it
حکم اولیه را تغییر دادن
Upon review of new evidence, the appeals court decided to overturn the original verdict and grant the defendant a new trial.
Convicted criminal
مجرمی با سوپیشینه
After being identified by multiple eyewitnesses and DNA evidence, the convicted criminal was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of an innocent bystander.
On parole
ازادی مشروط
After serving 10 years in prison, the convicted felon was released on parole and required to adhere to strict conditions and regularly report to their parole officer.
Breeds crime
سبب جرم شدن
Power the breeds crime
observe the law
اطاعت از قانون
Observing the law is essential for maintaining social order and ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals and communities.
Regulations apply to
صدق کردن قانون
Regulations apply to various aspects of society, including business, healthcare, and the environment, to promote safety, fairness, and accountability.
comply with the regulations
مقررات را رعایت کردن
Complying with the regulations is necessary to avoid penalties and legal consequences and to ensure the safety and welfare of individuals and the environment.
To act as a deterrent
عامل بازدارنده
The threat of punishment can act as a deterrent to prevent individuals from engaging in illegal or harmful behavior.
Mitigating circumstances
شرایطی که شامل تخفیف مجازات میشود
The judge took into account the mitigating circumstances and reduced the defendant’s sentence.
Barrage of questions
Barrage of insults
رگباری از سوالات
He couldn’t take it anymore and left the room after enduring a barrage of insults from his boss.
snippets of information
اندکی اطلاعات
The detective was able to solve the case with just a snippet of information that he gathered from a witness.
idle threat
تهدید تو خالی
He didn’t really mean to quit his job; it was just an idle threat.
Vein hope
امید واهی
She held onto the vain hope that he would come back to her, even though he had moved on.
mounting concern
نگرانی فزاینده
There is mounting concern among scientists about the impact of climate change on our planet.
plain truth
حقیقت اشکار
Although it was hard to hear, she appreciated him telling her the plain truth about their relationship.
processed ignorance
اظهار بی اطلاعی کردن
He professed ignorance of the dent to the car but I think he was lying
protists his ignorance
تاکیید بر بیگناهی کردن
Although found guilty Robson continue to process his innocence
Serve out a sentence
تمام مدت حبس را کشیدن
“After being found guilty, the defendant was required to serve out their sentence in a correctional facility.”
miscarriage of justice
اشتباه قضایی
“The documentary shed light on a shocking miscarriage of justice, revealing the wrongful conviction of an innocent man.”
Trump up charges
اتهام واهی زدن
تهمت زدن
“The corrupt officials attempted to discredit the whistleblower by trumping up charges against them.”
Soaring crime rate
بالا رفتن امار جرم و‌جنایت
“The city’s soaring crime rate has prompted urgent calls for increased law enforcement and community initiatives.”
extenuating circumstances
Meditating circumstances
عذر موجه
Due to extenuating circumstances, the judge granted a reduced sentence to the defendant.
Remanded in custody
در بازداشت قرار گرفت تا زمان دادگاه
The suspect was remanded in custody pending further investigation.
Contest of the verdict
به حکم اعتراض کردن
The defendant contested the verdict, seeking an appeal based on new evidence.
