Academic writing/giving opinions Flashcards

1
Q

Groundbreaking research

A

تحقیق قوی و‌جدی که برای اولین بار در یک‌ زمینه انجام میشود
Groundbreaking research can lead to new discoveries and innovations that have the potential to transform entire industries.

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2
Q

concise summary

A

کوتاه و‌مختصر
A concise summary can effectively communicate the main points of a document or presentation in a brief and clear manner.

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3
Q

Strenuously defend

A

قاطعانه دفاع کردن
A company may strenuously defend its intellectual property rights through legal action to prevent infringement by competitors.

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4
Q

Irrefutable proof

A

دلیل محکم و‌قطعی
Presenting irrefutable proof can help establish the truth of a matter beyond any doubt or dispute.

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5
Q

Tentative explanation

A

شرح همراه با تردید
A tentative explanation is a preliminary hypothesis or theory that requires further testing and verification before it can be accepted as true.

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6
Q

Strong tendency

A

گرایش قوی داشتن
A strong tendency towards procrastination can hinder productivity and lead to missed deadlines.

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7
Q

Acknowledge source

A

منبع را تایید کردن
It is important to acknowledge the source of information when using someone else’s work in order to give proper credit and avoid plagiarism.

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8
Q

Commit plagiarism

A

سرقت ادبی
Committing plagiarism, whether intentionally or unintentionally, can have serious consequences such as loss of credibility and legal action.

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9
Q

Draw an analogy

A

مقایسه کردن
Drawing an analogy can help explain a complex idea by comparing it to something more familiar and easier to understand.

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10
Q

Argue convincingly

A

قانع کننده استدلال کردن
Being able to argue convincingly requires not only presenting a strong case, but also anticipating and addressing counterarguments effectively.

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11
Q

Working hypothesis

A

فرضیه مقبول
The research team developed a working hypothesis to guide their investigation into the cause of the phenomenon.

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12
Q

Layout your results

A

نتایج را ارائه دادن

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13
Q

Vigorous defense

A

دفاع قاطع
The lawyer mounted a vigorous defense of his client in the courtroom.

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14
Q

Make the case for

A

دلیل مستدل برای چیزی ارائه کردن
The sales team prepared a detailed presentation to make the case for investing in the company’s new product line.

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15
Q

Exhaustive account

A

توضیح کامل و جامع
This essay cannot even exhaustive account of climate change

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