Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

What is development?

A

A series of lasting change - this can be biological, cognitive, physical or social factors

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2
Q

What is a theory?

A

An explanation for why or how a given phenomenon occurs (a theory needs to be able to explain all the evidence gathered about a phenomenon.)

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3
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A prediction of how the results of an experiment will look like

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4
Q

What is a fact and what are the two types?

A

Established knowledge
(type 1 -can be easily extracted from our environment or type 2 - require special settings/measurement to be observed) – latter usually based on a series of empirical results

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5
Q

What is evidence?

A

Results of an experiment

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6
Q

What is maturation?

A

Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behaviour, relatively uninfluenced by experience

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7
Q

What is a schema?

A

Mental framework that helps interpret information

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