just the molecules Flashcards

1
Q

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) actions

A

CALMS!

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2
Q

GABA decrease causes

A

anxiety

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3
Q

GABA associated meds

A

benzodiazepines

antianxiety

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4
Q

serotonin actions

A

arousal, general activity levels of CNS

delusion, hallucination, withdrawal of schizophrenia

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5
Q

serotonin associated meds

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

antidepressant

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6
Q

dopamine actions

A

cognition, emotional response, motivation

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7
Q

dopamine associated meds

A

antipsychotics

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8
Q

norepinephrine: kind of neurotransmitter

A

sympathetic neurotransmitter

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9
Q

norepinephrine actions

A

control of arousal, attention, vigilance, mood, affect, anxiety
involved with thinking, planning, interpreting

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10
Q

norepinephrine associated meds

A
tricyclic antidepressants (tca)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor (maoi)
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11
Q

GABA dysregulation can lead to…

A

anxiety

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12
Q

serotonin dysregulation can lead to…

A

depression

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13
Q

dopamine dysregulation can lead to…

A

psychosis (schizophrenia, often)

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14
Q

norepinephrine dysregulation can lead to…

A

depression

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15
Q

monoamine oxidase is

A

an enzyme that degrades monoamines

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16
Q

monoamine: definition

A

neurotransmitter containing one amino group, e.g., serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine

quick link: depression

17
Q

monoamines: list ‘em! (4)

A

dopamine
serotonin (5HT)
norepinephrine
epinephrine

18
Q

tyramine

A

MAJOR INTERACTION WITH MAOI

moa: pressor, increases BP if not inactivated by MAO
- MAOI increases availability leading to
- - hypertension, hypertensive crisis

19
Q

remember this antihistamine effect

A

sedation