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Undeleted > 2 Drugs Drugs Drugs > Flashcards

2 Drugs Drugs Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin VK

A

narrow spectrum

penicillinase sensitive

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2
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

narrow spectrum

penicillinase resistant

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3
Q

Augmentin

A

(amoxicillin/clavulanate)
broad spectrum
aminopencillin

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4
Q

Zosyn

A

(piperacillin/tazobactam)
extended spectrum
antipseudomonal

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5
Q

Humalog/Novolog

A

rapid acting insulin

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6
Q

Regular, Humulin R, Novulin R

A

short acting insulin

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7
Q

NPH (Humulin N, Novulin N)

A

intermediate acting insulin

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8
Q

Glargine (Lantus), Insulin Detemir (Levemir)

A

long acting insulin

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9
Q

Glargine

A

Lantus

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10
Q

Insulin Detemir

A

Levemir

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11
Q

mixed insulin

ex: Humulin 70/30

A 
X = nph
Y = rapid or short

DRAW UP REGULAR FIRST
never ever ever ever long acting insulin

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12
Q

Glucotrol

A

glipizide

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13
Q

Glucophage

A

metformin

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14
Q

Glucotrol

A

glipizide

class: sulfonylurea (second generation)

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15
Q

Glucophage

A

metformin

class: biguanide

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16
Q

sulfonylureas

A
  • increase the tissue response to insulin

- decrease glucose production by the liver

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17
Q

biguanides

A
  • decrease hepatic production of glucose from stored glycogen
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18
Q

Humatrope

A

somatropin

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19
Q

Humatrope (somatropin)

A

given for growth deficiency in children

identical to Growth Hormone

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20
Q

aldosterone

A

mineralocorticoid, promotes reabsorption of Na in exchange for a K

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21
Q

corticosteroids

A

mineralocorticoid, glucocorticoid

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22
Q

aldosterone

A

reabsorption of sodium from the renal tubules. Sodium attracts water, resulting in water retention

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23
Q

prednisone indications

A

treats many health problems, but think inflammation, immunosuppression

glucocorticoid

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24
Q

Florinef (fludrocortisone)

A

treats

  • Addison’s disease
  • cerebral or renal salt wasting

mineralocorticoid

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25
Q

Florinef

A

fludrocortisone

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26
Q

Spironolactone

A

aldosterone antagonist

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27
Q

Premarin

A

estrogen replacement

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28
Q

Testosterone

A

androgen replacement

29
Q

Viagra/Revatio

A

sildenafil

30
Q

Levitra

A

vardenafil

31
Q

Cialis

A

tadalafil

32
Q

phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-5)

A

treat: erectile dysfunction, BPH, pulmonary hypertension

33
Q

phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-5) contraindication

A

nitrate use

34
Q

Synthroid

A

levothyroxine

35
Q

Synthroid (levothyroxine)

A

treats hypothyroidism

36
Q

Tapazole (methimazole)

A

treats hyperthyroidism

37
Q

Tapazole

A

methimazole

38
Q

give for hyperthyroidism

A

Tapazole (methimazole)
PTU (propylthiouracil)
Iodine-131 (131I)

39
Q

PTU (propylthiouracil)

A

treats hyperthyroidism

40
Q

Iodine-131 (131I)

A

treats hyperthyroidism

41
Q

Tapazole (methimazole)
PTU (propylthiouracil)
indications

A

hyperthyroidism
thyrotoxic storm
preparation for thyroid resection

42
Q

Pitressin

A

vasopressin

43
Q

DDAVP

A

desmopressin

44
Q

Pitressin (vasopressin)

A

synthetic vasopressin analog

45
Q

DDAVP (desmopressin)

A

synthetic vasopressin analog

46
Q

Vaprisol (conivaptan)

A

AVP antagonist

47
Q

Samsca (tolvaptan)

A

AVP antagonist

48
Q

Vaprisol

A

conivaptan

49
Q

Samsca

A

tolvaptan

50
Q

vasopressin analog indications

A
  • diabetes insipidus
  • nocturnal enuresis (decrease urine production at night)
  • sepsis
  • cardiovascular collapse (vasoconstrict to maintain BP)
  • bleeding (vasoconstriction + clotting cascade)
51
Q

Keflex

A

cephalexin

- first generation cephalosporin

52
Q

Cefotan

A

cefotetan

- second generation cephalosporin

53
Q

Rocephin

A

ceftriaxone

- third generation cephalosporin

54
Q

Maxipime

A

cefepime

- fourth generation cephalosporin

55
Q

first generation cephalosporin

A

Keflex (cephalaxin)

56
Q

second generation cephalosporin

A

Cefetan (cefotetan)

57
Q

third generation cephalosporin

A

Rocephin (ceftriaxone)

58
Q

fourth generation cephalosporin

A

Maxipime (cefepime)

59
Q

Primaxim

A

imipenem

60
Q

Primaxim (imipenem)

A

carbapenem

61
Q

antimicrobials: no PO & why x3

A

carbapenem: GI doesn’t absorb
glycopeptide: IV only
aminoglycoside: PO only for pre-surgery

62
Q

antimicrobials: pregnancy no-no

A

tetracycline: crosses placenta, teratogenic 1st trimester
sulfonamides: kernictus

63
Q

antimicrobials: stat d/c

A

aminoglycosides:
sulfonamides: Stevens Johnson Syndrome

64
Q

Levaquin

A

levofloxacin

fluoroquinolone

65
Q

Macrodantin

A

nitrofurantoin

nitrofurantoin

66
Q

DNA synthesis inhibitor

A

Levaquin, Macrodantin

67
Q

last name -floxacin

A

fluoroquinolone

68
Q

last name -mycin

A

macrolide

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