Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) Flashcards

1
Q

Ipratropium Classification

A

Anticholinergic/Parasympatholytic

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2
Q

Ipratropium Mechanism

A

Muscarinic AchR antagonist -> inhibits parasympathetic stimulation in bronchial SMC, submucosal glands, and goblet cells -> dries respiratory tract and allows for bronchdilation

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3
Q

Ipratropium Pharmacokinetics

A

Onset: Varies
Peak Effects: 1.5-2h
Duration: 4-6h
Half Life: 1.5-2h

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4
Q

Ipratropium Indications

A
  • Respiratory distress and wheezing associated with bronchial asthma
  • Reversible bronchospasm associated with COPD
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5
Q

Ipratropium Contraindications

A
  • Hypersensitivity

- Hypersensitivity to atropine

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6
Q

Ipratropium Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

A

Anxiety, HA, palpitations, dizziness, nervousness, rash, dry mouth, N/V

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7
Q

Ipratropium Dose

A

Adult & Pedi:

small volume nebulizer with 500mcg

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8
Q

Ipratropium Precautions

A

Typically administered with a Beta agonist

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9
Q

Ipratropium Drug Interactions

A

None in EMS

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