GLOBALISATION definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

China’s open door policy

A

In 1978 china allowed foreign industry and TNCs. In to promote a modern and thriving China

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2
Q

Containerisation

A

A logistical system of transporting goods in steel containers

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3
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities into different cultures

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4
Q

Cultural erosion

A

The reduction of a culture due to globalisation

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5
Q

Cumulative causation

A

Like a multiplier effect. As the core regions increase in prosperity (successful financially)the periphery regions will too due to their links with the core

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6
Q

Deindustrialisation

A

A reduction in industrial capacity, leading to social and economic change within a region

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7
Q

Diaspora

A

To scatter about - people displaced from their homeland, voluntarily or forced.

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8
Q

Economic migration

A

Movement of migrants to improve financial income or standard of living

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9
Q

FDI

A

Foreign direct investment is an investment by one country or business with an interested in another country

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10
Q

Global hubs

A

Cores that demonstrate connections to the world though trade, ideas, goods etc. TNCs and foreign direct investors will show an interest to base here

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11
Q

Globalisation

A

The growing interdependence of countries that cross-border transactions

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12
Q

Glocalisation

A

The adaptation of a good offered by a TNC to suit a local market

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13
Q

IMF

A

International Monetary Fund is a fund of 189 member countries with three aim to aid each other to achieve financial stability and provide loans for development

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14
Q

WTO

A

World trade organisation- members seek substantial reductions on tariffs and trade barriers and the elimination of preferences on a mutually advantageous basis.

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15
Q

WB

A

World bank both offer loans and temporary financial assistance to developing countries

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16
Q

KOF index

A

Index of globalisation which takes into account the social, economic and political globalisation of a sate.

17
Q

At Kearney

A
18
Q

Liberalisation

A

A reduction in government control within industry , creating opportunities

19
Q

Liberalisation

A

A reduction in government control within industry , creating opportunities for greater participation from private businesses and TNCs within an industry

20
Q

Offshoring

A

Company moves parts of its operations to another country, often to save money

21
Q

Outsourcing

A

A business contracts outsiders to complete some of their work, within the aim to reduce costs

22
Q

Privatisation

A

When national pubic servies become owned by private businesses

23
Q

SEZ

A

Special economic zones are regions where the government offer incentives( Motivate or encourage)to start industry

24
Q

TNC

A

Transactions company is a company which operates in different contre is to where they’re originally based

25
Q

Trade bloc

A

A group of countries that act together to promote trade and a free movement of goods/services between member states