Glencoe: 14 Flashcards

1
Q
Specialty Cements
1.
2.
3.
4.
A

Self-Leveling
Hydraulic
Anchor
Resurfacing

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2
Q

Self-leveling cement:

A

flows like thin syrup. Often poured over a floor to cover tubes used in radiant heat systems. Used to remodel work to level uneven subfloors.

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3
Q

Hydraulic Cement:

A

expands when mixed with water and hardens within minutes. Used to plug holes and cracks in foundations

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4
Q

Anchor cement:

A

fast setting. Used to secure railings and hardware in holes drilled in a concrete surface. Higher compressive strength than standard cement.

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5
Q

Resurfacing cement.

A

Used to repair damaged concrete surfaces. Its fine aggregate allows it to be spread in thin layers.

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6
Q

Aggregates:

A

Granular materials such as sand gravel or crushed stone.

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7
Q

Fine aggregate:

max diameter:

A

sand or other particles 1/4”

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8
Q

Coarse aggregate:

max diameter:

A

Pea gravel, crushed stone, or other suitable material larger than 1/4”.

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9
Q

Large aggregates in concrete should be X

A

solid

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10
Q

Should you use layer material like shale in concrete?

A

no

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11
Q

All aggregates must be X

A

clean because dirt and debris reduce strength of concrete

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12
Q

The size of aggregates:

A

varies depending on the kind of work

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13
Q

Max thickness of aggregate for finished walls:

A

1/5 of wall thickness

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14
Q

Max thickness of aggregate in slab:

A

1/3 of slab thickness

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15
Q

Never use aggregate that is larger than X the width of the narrowest space through which concrete will be required to pass during placement.

A

3/4

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16
Q

Water used to mix with concrete must be:

A

clean and free from oil, alkali, or acid. A good rule to follow is the water should be suitable for drinking. Sugar prevents concrete from hardening.

17
Q

As more water is added to concrete mix:

A

the compressive and tensile strength is decreased.

18
Q

Hydration:

A

The chemical reaction that occurs when water is added to concrete.

19
Q

Concrete continues to cure as long as:

A

Water and unhydrated compounds exist

20
Q

Dehydration:

A

When water is removed from substance.

21
Q

Form work for casting walls is done in 1 of 2 ways:

A

Nuts n bolts or snap ties.

Metal rods to hold form in position then left in wall.

22
Q

Repairing crack in basement wall. What is better than hydraulic cement:

A

Epoxy injection

23
Q

Concrete still hardens when:

A

it hydrated or even underwater

24
Q

After the reaction stage of concrete, it enters:

A

dormant stage which lasts several hours after which concrete begins to harden. Which is an inactive period that allows cement trucks to carry mixed concrete to job site.

25
Q

Moist curing:

A

Improves strength of concrete. Concrete is kept moist to continue hydration.

26
Q

Concrete gains most of its strength after a X day period

A

28 day. Concrete continues to gain strength many years afterward.