Genetics week 9 Flashcards
Genetic Variation in population: - Hardy Weinberg Principle - Causes of genetic variation
1
Q
What is the definition of probability
A
- The probability of times a specific outcome occurs in a series of events
-It ranges from 0 to 1
2
Q
For independet events do we add or multiply
A
multiply
3
Q
For mutually exclusive do you add or multiply
A
-Add
4
Q
What is the significance of gene and genotype frequencies
A
- They describe the porportion of alleles and genotypes in a population
5
Q
What does the Hardy-Weinburg principle provide?-
A
- It provides a mathematical relationship between gene frequencies and genotype frequencies in a population
6
Q
What does they hardy-weinburg assume
A
-There is random mating
-No evolutionary influences such as selection,mutation or migration
7
Q
When can all genotypes be directly observed and counted
A
When they are co dominant
8
Q
What are the implications of hardy weinburg principle
A
- Provides a baseline for comparing real populations to see if evolutionary forces are at work
- Deviation suggest processes like selection,Mutation,migration or non-random mating