Genetics week 9 Flashcards

Genetic Variation in population: - Hardy Weinberg Principle - Causes of genetic variation

1
Q

What is the definition of probability

A
  • The probability of times a specific outcome occurs in a series of events
    -It ranges from 0 to 1
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2
Q

For independet events do we add or multiply

A

multiply

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3
Q

For mutually exclusive do you add or multiply

A

-Add

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4
Q

What is the significance of gene and genotype frequencies

A
  • They describe the porportion of alleles and genotypes in a population
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5
Q

What does the Hardy-Weinburg principle provide?-

A
  • It provides a mathematical relationship between gene frequencies and genotype frequencies in a population
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6
Q

What does they hardy-weinburg assume

A

-There is random mating
-No evolutionary influences such as selection,mutation or migration

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7
Q

When can all genotypes be directly observed and counted

A

When they are co dominant

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8
Q

What are the implications of hardy weinburg principle

A
  • Provides a baseline for comparing real populations to see if evolutionary forces are at work
  • Deviation suggest processes like selection,Mutation,migration or non-random mating
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